Categories - Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics
alkalinity, seawater, titration, total-alkalinity, boron, isotope, heatwaves, marine-heatwaves, alkalinity-titrator, ocean-acidification, chemistry-solver, co2sys, marine-chemistry, seawater-carbonate-chemistry, fluxes, inverse-model, marine-tracer, ocean-circulation,
Projects
GSW-Python
This Python implementation of the Thermodynamic Equation of Seawater 2010.
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 09 May 2025 - Ranking: 16.6
PyCO2SYS
Marine carbonate system calculations in Python.
carbon-dioxide chemistry chemistry-solver co2sys marine-chemistry oceanography python seawater-carbonate-chemistry
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 09 May 2025 - Ranking: 13.3
marineHeatWaves
A module for Python which implements the Marine Heatwave definition of Hobday et al. (2016).
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 09 May 2025 - Ranking: 11.8
heatwaveR
Contains the original functions from the RmarineHeatWaves package that calculate and display marine heatwaves according to the definition of Hobday et al. (2016).
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 10 May 2025 - Ranking: 11.8
Calkulate
Calkulate is a Python package for finding total alkalinity from titration data using PyCO2SYS.
alkalinity seawater titration total-alkalinity
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 09 May 2025 - Ranking: 11.5
ERSEM
A marine biogeochemical and ecosystem model that describes the cycling of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, silicon, oxygen and iron through the lower trophic level pelagic and benthic ecosystems.
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 09 May 2025 - Ranking: 7.0
AutoQC
A testing suite for automatic quality control checks of subsurface ocean temperature observations.
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 09 May 2025 - Ranking: 6.2
AIBECS.jl
A Julia package that provides ocean biogeochemistry modelers with an easy-to-use interface for creating and running models of the ocean system.
awesome biogeochemical biogeochemical-model biogeochemistry fluxes global inverse-model julia marine marine-tracer model modeling models ocean ocean-circulation oceanography optimization pathways tracer transport
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 09 May 2025 - Ranking: 6.0
Ocean Health Index Scores
Provide invaluable, comprehensive, and quantitative assessments of progress towards healthy and sustainable oceans.
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 09 May 2025 - Ranking: 6.0
Open Acidification Project
Apparatus to determine total alkalinity in sea water using an open-cell titration.
alkalinity-titrator ocean-acidification raspberry-pi
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 09 May 2025 - Ranking: 5.5
FluxEngine
An open source atmosphere ocean gas flux data processing toolbox.
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 09 May 2025 - Ranking: 5.3
seacarb
An R package that calculates various parameters of the carbonate system in seawater.
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 09 May 2025 - Ranking: 4.7
CO2SYS
A MATLAB (or Octave) project to compute variables of ocean CO2 systems.
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 09 May 2025 - Ranking: 4.3
m_mhw
Detect and analyse spatial marine heatwaves.
climate-science data-analysis heatwaves marine-heatwaves matlab
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 09 May 2025 - Ranking: 4.2
heatwave3
The Goal of this package is to make life easier when working with the Hobday et al. marine heatwave definition on large datasets.
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 09 May 2025 - Ranking: 3.5
OceanSODA
Methods for evaluating and using empirical approaches for studying the surface marine carbonate system.
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 25 Jan 2024 - Ranking: 3.4
TSG-QC
Analysis and validation of underway Sea Surface Temperature and Sea Surface Salinity measurements from a SeaBird Thermosalinograph.
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 09 May 2025 - Ranking: -Infinity
mocsy
Routines to model ocean carbonate system thermodynamics.
Hydrosphere - Ocean Carbon and Temperature - Last synced: 09 May 2025 - Ranking: -Infinity
Contributors
Filipe Fernandes [email protected]
OST Projects: 25
Categories: Atmosphere, Biosphere, Climate Change, Hydrosphere, Sustainable Development
Sub Categories: Climate Data Processing and Analysis, Climate Data Standards, Coastal and Reefs, Curated Lists, Data Catalogs and Interfaces, Earth and Climate Modeling, Environmental Satellites, Freshwater and Hydrology, Marine Life and Fishery, Meteorological Observation and Forecast, Ocean Carbon and Temperature, Ocean Circulation Models, Ocean Models, Ocean and Hydrology Data Access, Waves and Currents
Topics:
ocean, oceanography, physical-oceanography, lagrangian-ocean-modelling, ocean-circulation-models, particles, climate-model, climate-science, educational-software, cesm and 170 more
Ryan Abernathey [email protected]
OST Projects: 14
Categories: Climate Change, Hydrosphere, Sustainable Development
Sub Categories: Climate Data Processing and Analysis, Climate Data Standards, Climate Downscaling, Curated Lists, Data Catalogs and Interfaces, Earth and Climate Modeling, Education, Ocean Carbon and Temperature, Ocean Circulation Models, Ocean Models, Ocean and Hydrology Data Access
Topics:
automatic-differentiation, climate-science, data-assimilation, exoplanets, gfd, mitgcm, ocean-modelling, cheatsheet, geochemistry, geology and 50 more
Katrin Leinweber [email protected]
OST Projects: 8
Categories: Biosphere, Climate Change, Energy Systems, Hydrosphere, Natural Resources, Renewable Energy, Sustainable Development
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Data Access and Management, Biodiversity and Species Distribution, Bioenergy, Earth and Climate Modeling, Ecological and Environmental Modeling, Education, Energy Modeling and Optimization, Energy System Modeling Frameworks, Freshwater and Hydrology, Ocean Carbon and Temperature, Water Supply, Water Supply and Quality
Topics:
biodiversity, biology, darwincore, nomenclature, taxize, taxonomy, cyberinfrastructure, data-assimilation, ecosystem-model, ecosystem-science and 126 more
Capt. Dr. Guilherme Castelão [email protected]
OST Projects: 7
Categories: Climate Change, Energy Systems, Hydrosphere, Renewable Energy
Sub Categories: Climate Data Standards, Energy System Data Access, Ocean Carbon and Temperature, Ocean Circulation Models, Ocean Models, Ocean and Hydrology Data Access, Renewable Energy Integration, Wind Energy
Topics:
climate-change, climate-data, generative-adversarial-network, renewable-energy, solar-energy, wind-energy, binary, meteorology, oceanography, wmo and 10 more
Andrew Barna [email protected]
OST Projects: 6
Categories: Climate Change, Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Climate Data Standards, Ocean Carbon and Temperature, Ocean and Hydrology Data Access
Topics:
oceanography, argo, argo-data, argo-floats, netcdf4, woce, gsw, teos-10
BillMills [email protected]
OST Projects: 3
Categories: Hydrosphere, Sustainable Development
Sub Categories: Education, Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
carpentries, data-carpentry, ecology, puerto-rico, workshop, atmospheric-science, beta, english, geoscience, geospatial-data and 44 more
James Orr [email protected]
OST Projects: 3
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Jean Marie Epitalon [email protected]
OST Projects: 3
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
bbest [email protected]
OST Projects: 2
Categories: Hydrosphere, Sustainable Development
Sub Categories: Education, Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
carpentries, data-carpentry, data-wrangling, english, geospatial-data, lesson, stable, open-educational-resources
Eric Firing [email protected]
OST Projects: 2
Categories: Hydrosphere, Renewable Energy
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature, Photovoltaics and Solar Energy
Topics:
closember, ipython, notebook, repl, spec-0, numerical-methods, llvm, parallel, gtk, qt and 3 more
Karsten Bolding [email protected]
OST Projects: 2
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature, Ocean Circulation Models, Ocean Models
Topics:
biogeochemical-models, coupling, hydrodynamic-modeling
James ORR [email protected]
OST Projects: 2
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Jorn Bruggeman [email protected]
OST Projects: 2
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature, Ocean Circulation Models, Ocean Models
Topics:
biogeochemical-models, coupling, hydrodynamic-modeling
Karsten Bolding [email protected]
OST Projects: 2
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature, Ocean Circulation Models, Ocean Models
Topics:
biogeochemical-models, coupling, hydrodynamic-modeling
Thomas J. Leeper [email protected]
OST Projects: 2
Categories: Emissions, Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Emission Observation and Modeling, Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
atmospheric-models, atmospheric-science, emissions, exporting-emissions, wrf, bibtex, pdf-document, ropensci, tabula, tabular-data and 47 more
mauzey1 [email protected]
OST Projects: 2
Categories: Climate Change, Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Climate Data Standards, Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
cmip6, cmor3, esgf, prepare
Robert [email protected]
OST Projects: 2
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
arnaldorusso [email protected]
OST Projects: 2
Categories: Hydrosphere, Renewable Energy
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature, Photovoltaics and Solar Energy
Topics:
hacktoberfest2022, diva, finite-elements, interpolation-methods, leaflet-map, ocean-sciences, oceanography, variational-method
Matthew Humphreys [email protected]
OST Projects: 2
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
carbon-dioxide, chemistry, chemistry-solver, co2sys, marine-chemistry, oceanography, seawater-carbonate-chemistry, ocean-modelling, alkalinity, seawater and 2 more
Matthew Humphreys [email protected]
OST Projects: 2
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
carbon-dioxide, chemistry, chemistry-solver, co2sys, marine-chemistry, oceanography, seawater-carbonate-chemistry, calcification, carbon, seawater and 8 more
Robert William Schlegel [email protected]
OST Projects: 2
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Romain Caneill [email protected]
OST Projects: 2
Categories: Climate Change, Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Climate Data Standards, Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
nemo-ocean, xgcm
oceanflux-ghg [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Tom Holding [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
iwensu0313 [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Oscar Branson [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
boron, carbon, isotope, ocean, oceanography
Oscar Branson [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
boron, carbon, isotope, ocean, oceanography
rossidae [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
boron, carbon, isotope, ocean, oceanography
Douglas Coenen [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
boron, carbon, isotope, ocean, oceanography
Jean-Pierre Gattuso [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Jean-Pierre Gattuso [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
jens-daniel-mueller [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
GuiSPinto [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Melsteroni [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
gclawson1 [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Melsteroni [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Casey O'Hara [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
cullen-molitor [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Melsteroni [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Melanie Frazier [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Melanie Frazier [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
bbest [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
marine, nrel, renewable-energy, submarine-cables, unconf, unconf17
Gennadi Lessin [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
ningningj [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
adelaiderobinson [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Juliet Cohen [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
molly-williams [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
climate-change, shiny-apps
Jamie Afflerbach [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
petermenzies [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
camilavargasp [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
eeerika [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
eleanorecc [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
CarloBroderick [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
lauraing [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
katlongo [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Michael Wathen [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
jornbr jornbr@5362ad47-ea5d-43ec-ade3-0ade0361cc23
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
biogeochemical-models, coupling, hydrodynamic-modeling
Helen Powley [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Dr Jorn Bruggeman jbr@eslogin006.(none)
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
biogeochemical-models, coupling, hydrodynamic-modeling
bolding bolding@5362ad47-ea5d-43ec-ade3-0ade0361cc23
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
biogeochemical-models, coupling, hydrodynamic-modeling
Michael Wathen [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Rebecca Millington [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Ricardo Torres [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
James Clark [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Alex [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
ns-3, quic, charging, electric-vehicles, ev, mininet, sdn, v2g, asynchronous
s-good s-good@github
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
s-good [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Bill Mills root@7e84672bec02
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
PAVAN BANSAL [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
kadensu [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
alkalinity-titrator, ocean-acidification
Preston Carman [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
alkalinity-titrator, ocean-acidification, housing, kicad, oa-box, ph-stat-unit, tank-controller, water
Kaden Sukachevin [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
alkalinity-titrator, ocean-acidification
Luke Gregor [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
carbon-dioxide, chemistry, chemistry-solver, co2sys, marine-chemistry, oceanography, seawater-carbonate-chemistry, alkalinity, carbon, vindta and 3 more
d-sandborn [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
carbon-dioxide, chemistry, chemistry-solver, co2sys, marine-chemistry, oceanography, seawater-carbonate-chemistry
Jean-Pierre Gattuso [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Ruth Payne (ENV - Postgraduate Researcher) [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
alkalinity, seawater, titration, total-alkalinity
oceanflux-ghg [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
THolding [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
AJ Smit [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
ecology, multivariate-analysis, oceanography
Jean Marie Epitalon [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
KimBaldry [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
umihoshijima [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Jorn Bruggeman [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Benoit Pasquier [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
biogeochemical, biogeochemical-model, biogeochemistry, fluxes, global, inverse-model, marine, marine-tracer, ocean, ocean-circulation and 6 more
Eric Oliver [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Momme Butenschoen [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Hood Chatham [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
numerical-methods, closember, astronomy, astrophysics, astropy-affiliated, dynamics, physics, json-schema, parsing, pydantic and 20 more
Yuri Artioli [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
jules32 [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
carpentries, data-carpentry, ecology, puerto-rico, workshop, ropensci, summary-statistics, unconf, unconf17, unconf16 and 15 more
Eric Oliver [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Robert Schlegel [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
sophialecuona [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
annaramji [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
dustin-duncan [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
sanjanasujeet [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Jacques Grelet [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Jacques Grelet [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Yves Gouriou [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Gael Alory [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics:
Jacques Grelet [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Hydrosphere
Sub Categories: Ocean Carbon and Temperature
Topics: