Categories - Climate Change
Sub Categories
- Earth and Climate Modeling - 59 projects
- Climate Data Access and Visualization - 48 projects
- Climate Data Standards - 13 projects
- Integrated Assessment and Climate Policy - 21 projects
- Climate Data Processing and Analysis - 69 projects
- Natural Hazard and Storm - 53 projects
- Climate Downscaling - 13 projects
Topics
flood, cmip6, integrated-assessment, e3sm, xclim, esgf, chirps, climate-data-analysis, inundation, hazard, hazard-assessment, cesm, cmip, tropical-cyclone, integrated-assessment-model, climate-indices, imerg, esi, zealand, emodis, climateserv, s2s, icclim, esmf, hurricane, disaster, meteorologia, agricultura, cf-conventions, ncar, national-water-center, neuralgcm, cmip5, floods, climate-forecasting, coupled-human-natural-systems, gcam, human-earth-system, climate-stations, kml, climate-datasets, national-climate-database, glofas, efas, gfdl, adcirc, fms, servirglobal, cyclones, tropical, servir, ndvi, cansips, cangrd, ahccd, climate-simulations, hadcrut5, urban-climate-model, calculation-climate, climate-indicators, variance-scaling, global-data, daily-weather, daily-data, regrid, netcdf-operators, nco, hdf, gsl, tensorflow2, sckit-learn, ensemble-machine-learning, disaster-risk-management, flood-monitoring, return-period, kostra, intensity-duration-frequency, pcmdi, quantile-mapping, quantile-delta-mapping, linear-scaling, detrended-quantile-mapping, delta-method, delta-change-method, cdf, bias-adjustment, anuclim, data-catalog, cesm-lens, dem, weather-information, ncei, ncdc, historical-weather, gsod, radiometric, metop, lac, gac, avhrr, inasafe, disasterresponse, parameters, ecco, warming-stripes, sea-levels, carbon-dioxide-data, h5py, pca, eof-analysis, dimensionality-reduction, jedi, gefs, hut23-1077, hector-model, strategic-planning, netcdf-files, multiple-threads, demographics, colombia, matlab-toolbox, ropenspain, forecast-api, aemet, psha, openquake-engine, openquake, cluster, national-water-model, hand, tiros, prepare, cmor3, model-diagnostics, cyclone, roms, regional, regcm, coupled, unstructured-grids, ugrid, vulnerability, reinsurance, loss, insurance, catastrophe-modelling, catastrophe-model, lisvap, lisflood, gdas, xgcm, cmip6-data, hector, kokkos, cxx, magicc-model, oceanic-nino, climate-policy, flood-inundation-maps, solar-radiation, relative-humidity, frost, elevation, diurnal-temperature, cru-cl2, cru, cloud-optimized, climate-sciences, climate-research, cdat, gdpcir, climate-impacts, norwegian, noresm, flood-risk-models, satellite-imagery-analysis, landsat-data, geodata, warming-levels, ipcc-regions, climate4r, climate-change-atlas, compaction, gridded-climate-data, cfunits, cfdm, cf, unidata-netcdf, mpi4py, world3, model-validation, forecast-evaluation, contingency-table, nuopc, model-coupling, esmx, earth-system-modelling, earth-system-modeling-framework, near-real-time, xcdat, basin-modeling, archiving, sr15, pathway-analysis, geoinformatics, med-team, rating-curve, hec-ras, floodplain, ogc, indices, bom, australia-bureau-of-meteorology, gpm-imerg, mtclim, ornl-daac, xarray-accessor, pollen-measurements, phenology-data, ogd, transcription, digitization, data-rescue, archives, netcdf-library, netcdf-fortran, sedimentation, sediment-transport, paleogeography, paleoclimate, lithology, landscape-evolution-model, erosion-process, aoi, sea-ice-thickness, scicomm, weather-conditions, tropical-cyclone-variability, potential-intensity, hurricanes, hurricane-calculations, tropical-storms, cyclones-behaviour, smap, s2d, ohio-state-university, oceans, fever, surge, heavy-rain, dwa-a-531, dwa, duration-steps, duration, design-rainfall, logon, ecmwf-services, cds, rstats-package, soil-plant-atmosphere, sif, fluorescence, storms, performance-diagram, mrms, hail, storm, adaptive, spaceweather, iris, ecosystem, clm, apache-beam, gcam-china, china, timeseries-format, scenario-data, macro-energy, integrated-assessment-scenarios, iamc-format, um, pp, byrd, large-language-models, climate-services, climate-assessments, ai-for-climate, predictive-analytics, multimodel-ensemble, mpas-analysis, mpas, projection, conflict, earthkit, ndimensional-arrays, compressed, landslide, debrisflow, tsunami,
Projects
Contributors
Justin Perket [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Joren Hammudoglu [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Standards
Topics:
adf, arch, df-gls, dickey-fuller, financial-econometrics, model-confidence-set, multiple-comparison-procedures, phillips-perron, reality-check, spa and 14 more
Lennart Ramme [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Leonidas Linardakis [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Manoel Römmer [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Praveen Kumar Pothapakula [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Philipp De-Vrese [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Panagiotis Adamidis [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Nora Schenk [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Nikolas Porz [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Nander Wever [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Michael Haller [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Matthieu Leclair [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Marco Wurth [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Prill Florian [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Raphael Schlarb [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Reinhard Budich [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Roland Potthast [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Sascha Bellaire [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Sergey Danilov [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Shweta Singh [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Stephan Lorenz [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Sven Willner [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Thomas Reddmann [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Tuomas Lunttila [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Ulrich Schaettler [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Ulrike Niemeier [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Xingran Wang [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Yen-Chen Chen [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
[email protected] [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
jonas.straub jonas.straub@localhost
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
stelliom [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Matthew Krupcale [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Standards
Topics:
cmip6, cmor3, esgf, prepare
Nancy Collins [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
James Seth Goodnight [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
lee1043 [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
Silverio Vasquez [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
Walter Spector [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
Earl Schwab [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
Fei Liu [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
mom6, ocean, earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction and 3 more
Joseph Jacob [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
Rocky Dunlap [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
babeltrace, esmf, profiling, trace, earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmx, model-coupling and 4 more
Ben Koziol [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
Dennis Flanigan [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
Samson Cheung [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
AHReedy [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
pkjr002 [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
MAKassien [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Access and Visualization
Topics:
Leonid Zaslavski [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
ceftanveer [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
canada, disaster, flood, flood-risk-models, qgis
Tanveer singh Bhatia [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
canada, disaster, flood, flood-risk-models, qgis
Himanshu Pillai [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
Shep Smithline [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
Robbie Staufer [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
Jussi Leinonen [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate-science, weather
Gerhard Theurich [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
Brice Womack [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
Ryan Schmidt [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
antlr, astronomy, dicom, eigen3, fits-files, geophysics, grib, gsl-library, hdf, hdf5 and 37 more
Robert Oehmke [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
Michael Young [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
Max Suarez [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
earth-system-model, earth-system-modeling, earth-system-modeling-framework, earth-system-modelling, esmf, esmx, model-coupling, numerical-weather-prediction, nuopc, nwp and 1 more
Oliver Hennigh [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
convolutional-neural-network, convolutional-neural-networks, deep-neural-networks, deeplearning, distributed, python-framework, python-tensorflow, tensorflow2, tf-module, climate-science and 1 more
gertln [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate-science, weather
Jacob Burnim [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
bayesian-methods, probabilistic-programming, research, reinforcement-learning, tpu, convolutional-neural-network, convolutional-neural-networks, deep-neural-networks, deeplearning, distributed and 7 more
Eric Dupuis [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Processing and Analysis
Topics:
Leonidas Linardakis [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Florian Prill [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Daniel Reinert [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
G��nther Z��ngl [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Stephan Lorenz [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Marco Giorgetta [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Reiner Schnur [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
documentation-generator, documentation-tool, fortran-documenter, fortran-language, static-analysis
Daniel Reinert [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Martin Koehler [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Anurag Dipankar [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Kimoon Han [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Standards
Topics:
Valeria Cascone [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
cluster, earthquakes, hazard, hazard-assessment, openquake, openquake-engine, psha, risk-analysis, risk-assessment, seismic
Jesse Rusak [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Standards
Topics:
Jonathan Neuhauser [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Standards
Topics:
will-s-hart [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Processing and Analysis
Topics:
cdat, cf-conventions, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-data-analysis, climate-research, climate-science, climate-sciences, cmip, cmip6 and 3 more
Maciej Janicki [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Access and Visualization
Topics:
ai-for-climate, climate-assessments, climate-data, climate-services, large-language-models
Corentin Carton De Wiart [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
copernicus, cordex, efas, environmental-modelling, flood, glofas, lisflood, lisvap, bufr, grib and 4 more
Cinzia Mazzetti [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
copernicus, cordex, efas, environmental-modelling, flood, glofas, lisflood, lisvap, forecasting-models, netcdf4 and 2 more
Carlo Russo [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
copernicus, cordex, efas, environmental-modelling, flood, glofas, lisflood, lisvap, netcdf4, pcraster and 4 more
Ioannis Magkanaris [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Processing and Analysis
Topics:
Tyler Robarge [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
SophieHall2024 [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
Domenico Nappo [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
copernicus, cordex, efas, environmental-modelling, flood, glofas, lisflood, lisvap, converter, pcraster and 7 more
StefaniaGrimaldi [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
copernicus, cordex, efas, environmental-modelling, flood, glofas, lisflood, lisvap, netcdf4, pcraster and 3 more
Joel Fiddes [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Downscaling
Topics:
climate, climate-science, dem, downscaling, era5, geoscience
Kai Mühlbauer [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Standards
Topics:
numerical-methods, closember, radar, weather, alignment, flexible, h5py, hdf5
Gabi Davar [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Standards
Topics:
netcdf4, geometry, disk, freebsd, memory, netbsd, openbsd, osx, ps, psutil and 37 more
Andrew Dawson [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Processing and Analysis
Topics:
earth-science, grib, iris, meteorology, oceanography, spaceweather, visualisation, spatial-data-analysis, cartopy, geometry and 10 more
GRI-Admin [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
seblehner [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Processing and Analysis
Topics:
anuclim, climate-analysis, climate-science, icclim, netcdf4, xclim
Faisal Mahmood [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Processing and Analysis
Topics:
anuclim, climate-analysis, climate-science, icclim, netcdf4, xclim
Mark Hedley [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Processing and Analysis
Topics:
earth-science, grib, iris, meteorology, oceanography, spaceweather, visualisation, spatial-data-analysis, cartopy, geometry and 5 more
Philipp Rudiger [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Processing and Analysis
Topics:
earth-science, grib, iris, meteorology, oceanography, spaceweather, visualisation, spatial-data-analysis, earth-data, environmental-simulation and 22 more
Michael Anstett [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
MrQQish [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
catastrophe-model, catastrophe-modelling, hazard, insurance, loss, reinsurance, vulnerability