Categories - Climate Change
Sub Categories
- Integrated Assessment and Climate Policy - 21 projects
- Earth and Climate Modeling - 59 projects
- Climate Data Access and Visualization - 48 projects
- Climate Data Standards - 13 projects
- Climate Data Processing and Analysis - 69 projects
- Natural Hazard and Storm - 53 projects
- Climate Downscaling - 13 projects
Topics
flood, cmip6, xclim, e3sm, integrated-assessment, esgf, climate-data-analysis, cmip, integrated-assessment-model, cesm, hazard-assessment, inundation, chirps, tropical-cyclone, hazard, climate-stations, agricultura, hurricane, climate-indices, human-earth-system, climate-datasets, floods, climate-forecasting, s2s, gcam, esmf, meteorologia, coupled-human-natural-systems, national-water-center, kml, national-climate-database, zealand, climateserv, emodis, esi, imerg, cf-conventions, ncar, icclim, neuralgcm, disaster, cmip5, global-data, gsod, netcdf-fortran, xarray-accessor, netcdf-library, historical-weather, ncdc, cesm-lens, ncei, data-catalog, contingency-table, noresm, gdpcir, climate-impacts, weather-information, norwegian, oceanic-nino, s2d, xgcm, cmip6-data, regrid, netcdf-operators, nco, hdf, gsl, timeseries-format, scenario-data, macro-energy, integrated-assessment-scenarios, iamc-format, return-period, kostra, intensity-duration-frequency, heavy-rain, dwa-a-531, dwa, duration-steps, daily-weather, daily-data, ecmwf-services, cds, earthkit, sea-ice-thickness, scicomm, med-team, unstructured-grids, ugrid, soil-plant-atmosphere, sif, fluorescence, ndimensional-arrays, compressed, landslide, debrisflow, spaceweather, iris, cluster, national-water-model, hand, demographics, colombia, tiros, radiometric, metop, lac, gac, avhrr, inasafe, disasterresponse, parameters, ecco, warming-stripes, sea-levels, bom, australia-bureau-of-meteorology, gpm-imerg, mtclim, ornl-daac, hector-model, hut23-1077, strategic-planning, netcdf-files, multiple-threads, matlab-toolbox, ropenspain, forecast-api, aemet, psha, openquake-engine, openquake, china, gfdl, fms, world3, um, pp, cfunits, cfdm, cf, anuclim, xcdat, pcmdi, climate-sciences, climate-research, cdat, model-validation, forecast-evaluation, carbon-dioxide-data, h5py, pca, eof-analysis, dimensionality-reduction, jedi, gefs, gdas, vulnerability, reinsurance, loss, insurance, catastrophe-modelling, catastrophe-model, ecosystem, clm, gcam-china, linear-scaling, detrended-quantile-mapping, delta-method, delta-change-method, cdf, bias-adjustment, tensorflow2, sckit-learn, ensemble-machine-learning, geoinformatics, weather-conditions, tropical-cyclone-variability, potential-intensity, hurricanes, hurricane-calculations, logon, flood-risk-models, large-language-models, esmx, earth-system-modelling, earth-system-modeling-framework, cansips, cangrd, ahccd, climate-simulations, climate-indicators, calculation-climate, roms, regional, regcm, coupled, variance-scaling, quantile-mapping, quantile-delta-mapping, pollen-measurements, phenology-data, ogd, near-real-time, lisvap, lisflood, glofas, efas, cloud-optimized, servirglobal, servir, ndvi, storms, performance-diagram, mrms, hail, gridded-climate-data, aoi, rating-curve, hec-ras, floodplain, tropical-storms, cyclones-behaviour, smap, predictive-analytics, multimodel-ensemble, mpi4py, projection, conflict, warming-levels, ipcc-regions, climate4r, climate-change-atlas, climate-services, climate-assessments, ai-for-climate, unidata-netcdf, magicc-model, archiving, urban-climate-model, kokkos, cxx, disaster-risk-management, tsunami, surge, storm, adaptive, flood-monitoring, frost, duration, design-rainfall, transcription, digitization, data-rescue, archives, hadcrut5, sedimentation, sediment-transport, paleogeography, paleoclimate, lithology, landscape-evolution-model, erosion-process, compaction, basin-modeling, climate-policy, elevation, diurnal-temperature, cru-cl2, cru, prepare, cmor3, tropical, cyclones, adcirc, ogc, indices, model-diagnostics, cyclone, rstats-package, nuopc, model-coupling, dem, mpas-analysis, mpas, hector, satellite-imagery-analysis, landsat-data, geodata, sr15, pathway-analysis, apache-beam, ohio-state-university, oceans, fever, byrd, flood-inundation-maps, solar-radiation, relative-humidity,
Projects
Contributors
Charles Roberts [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Standards
Topics:
cf, cfdm, cfunits, earth-science, pp, um
Thibault Hallouin [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Standards
Topics:
cf, cfdm, cfunits, earth-science, pp, um, hydrology, land, modular, catchment and 11 more
Jan Hartman [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
Chahan Kropf [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
timschmi95 [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
manniepmkam [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
Jannes123 [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
Diana [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Downscaling
Topics:
climate-data, climate-impacts, cmip6, downscale, downscaling, climate, gdpcir
merfish [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Downscaling
Topics:
climate-data, climate-impacts, cmip6, downscale, downscaling, gdpcir
Charlotte Morgan [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
Kelly McCusker [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Downscaling
Topics:
climate-data, climate-impacts, cmip6, downscale, downscaling, gdpcir
Michael Delgado [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Downscaling
Topics:
climate-data, climate-impacts, cmip6, downscale, downscaling, coastal-engineering, currents, noaa, tides, finite-volume and 7 more
Kelly McCusker [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Downscaling
Topics:
climate-data, climate-impacts, cmip6, downscale, downscaling, gdpcir
Christian Christelis [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
Charlotte-Morgan [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
Christian Christelis [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
Kristy [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
AIFDR-OZ aifdr-oz@aifdroz-HP-EliteBook-6930p.(none)
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
Christian [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
Ismail Sunni ismailsunni@cokelat.(none)
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
Ismail Sunni sunnii@sunnii.(none)
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
Ole Nielsen nielso@safe.(none)
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
Ole Nielsen uniomni@ASUS.(none)
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
R Thiede rt@lappy.(none)
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
Ubuntu [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
Ubuntu [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
nielso nielso@shiva.(none)
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
unknown Tim Sutton@Ultrabook.(none)
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
Anita Hapsari [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
disasterresponse, inasafe, qgis, qgis-plugin
Diana Gergel [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Downscaling
Topics:
climate, downscaling
loaner [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
flood, near-real-time, surface-water
kmarkert [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
flood, near-real-time, surface-water
Sam Luethi [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
wjan262 [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
climada [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
Jeremy McGibbon [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
atmospheric-modelling, climate-model
Joy M M [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
atmospheric-modelling, climate-model
Joy M M [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
atmospheric-modelling, climate-model
Stéphane Gaudreault [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
meteorology, numerical-weather-prediction, nwp
Chris A. Fischer [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-model, ncar
Chris A. Fischer [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-model, ncar
Chris A. Fischer [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-model, ncar
Alper Altuntas [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-model, ncar
Chris Fischer [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-model, ncar
Stephen Price [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Processing and Analysis
Topics:
climate-analysis, climate-model, e3sm, mpas, mpas-analysis
Jeff Painter [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
Baldwin [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Processing and Analysis
Topics:
climate-analysis, climate-model, e3sm, mpas, mpas-analysis
Ana Ordonez [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
Min-Seop Ahn [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
Peter Gleckler [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
Lee [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
gleckler1 [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
Peter Gleckler [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
muryanto1 [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability, cdat, earthscience and 1 more
Ji-Woo Lee [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
Muryanto [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
Lee [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
Peter Gleckler [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
Peter Gleckler [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
Paul Durack p1d@public1.(none)
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
jeffrey Painter [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
Charles Doutriaux [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
Durack [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
Kristin Chang [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
[email protected] [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
lee1043 [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
root [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, climate-analysis, climate-data, climate-model, climate-model-evaluation, climate-models, climate-science, climate-variability
Marine Perus [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
Simona Meiler [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
zeliest [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
Nathan J Wiens [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Integrated Assessment and Climate Policy
Topics:
climate, coupled-human-natural-systems, economics, gcam, human-earth-system, integrated-assessment, land, water
Rachel_B [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
Daniel Gilford [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
climate, climate-data, hurricane-calculations, hurricanes, potential-intensity, tropical-cyclone, tropical-cyclone-variability, weather-conditions
Daniel Gilford [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
climate, climate-data, hurricane-calculations, hurricanes, potential-intensity, tropical-cyclone, tropical-cyclone-variability, weather-conditions
Luca Schmidt [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Climate Data Processing and Analysis
Topics:
climate, spatiotemporal
Jan Hartman [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
Biju Thomas [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
Maria Aristizabal [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
Deryn [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, forecast-evaluation, forecast-verification, model-validation, oceanography, verification, weather, contingency-table
Harrison Cook [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics:
climate, forecast-evaluation, forecast-verification, model-validation, oceanography, verification, weather, contingency-table
Biju Thomas [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
ZhanZhang-NOAA [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
JungHoon Shin [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
A-Kyle [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
A-Kyle [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
climate, fre, gfdl, hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
Chuan-Kai Wang [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
[email protected] [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
Maria Aristizabal [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
William Ramstrom [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
XuLu-NOAA [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
evankalina [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
numerical-weather-prediction, nwp, regional-model, weather, hurricane, tropical-cyclone
Henry R. Winterbottom [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
panll [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
numerical-weather-prediction, nwp, regional-model, weather, hurricane, tropical-cyclone
yonghuiweng [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
LinZhu-NOAA [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
chuan-kai wang [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
chuan-kai wang [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
maria aristizabal [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
maria aristizabal [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone
zhan zhang [email protected]
OST Projects: 1
Categories: Climate Change
Sub Categories: Natural Hazard and Storm
Topics:
hurricane, numerical-weather-prediction, tropical-cyclone