Categories - Biosphere

Sub Categories

Topics

fisheries, bioacoustics, fish, species, biodiversity-informatics, wildlife, wildfire, marine-biology, birds, deforestation, gbif, biodiversity-data, ebird, protected-areas, traits, species-distribution-modelling, birdsong, fisheries-management, stock-synthesis, stock-assessment, population-dynamics, deforestation-risk, forests, reforestation, biogeography, fisheries-stock-assessment, forest, forest-inventory, taxize, nomenclature, dendrochronology, darwin-core, las, phenology, assessment, niche-modelling, inaturalist, wildfire-forecasting, spocc, bioinformatics, camera-traps, acoustic-monitoring, spatial-modelling, spatial-autocorrelation, tropical-forests, laser-scanning, dendroecology, trees, birdnet, bird-migration, globalfishingwatch, species-distribution-modeling, nature, dwc, megadetector, obis, animals, biodiversity-scenario, forest-cover-change, life, biodiversity-standards, ipbes, land-use-change, redd, roads, species-interactions, biodiversity-monitoring, movement-ecology, noaa-nsap, phenocam, species-sensitivity-distribution, ecology-modelling, vertnet, plankton, forest-monitoring, vegetation-dynamics, clip, animal, niche-modeling, insects, demography, world, flnro, protected-planet, dynamic, evolution, phylogeny, phylogenetic-diversity, forest-management, marine-species, ecological-niche-modelling, tree-rings, landscape-connectivity, animal-movement, vegetation-period, salmon, biological-data, spatial-graphs, habitat-connectivity, restoration, sapwood, forest-disturbances, anomalies-detection, mapme, fish-stocks, fao-manual, niche-overlap, gui-application, metapackage, habitat, forestgeo, fgeo, dynamics, abundance, stream-network, fiss, fish-observations, mediterranean, windspeed, tracker, pressure-sensor, migration, geolocator, datalogger, picture, estimator, entropy-partitioning, diversity, fish-population-dynamics, marine-ecosystem, size-structure, transport-equation, pytorch-wildlife, ensemble-modelling, model-fit-for-purpose, model-tuning, spatial-ecology, spatially-structured-validation, openfisheries, field-data-collection, field-survey, household-surveys, mobile-data-collection, offline-first, aeroecology, enram, eumetnet-opera, nexrad, wsr-88d, scattering, geospatial-processing, aspe, electrofishing, freshwater, sampling, wfd, exif, hierarchical-keywords, iptc, xmp, soil-thermal-dynamics, terrestrial-ecosystem-modeling, budworm, defoliators, disturbance, outbreak, biodiversity-indicators, functional-diversity, functional-ecology, functional-trait, functional-traits, trait-based, indivisual-based-modeling, multi-agent-simulation, multi-agent-systems, pharo, public-health, tomcat, citizen, imaging, microscope, microscope-platform, microscopy, planktoscope, raspberry-pi-4, raspberry-pi-camera, bcws, cffdrs, boreal, carbon-cycling, fire-dynamics, permafrost-dynamics, crowns, usda-nrcs, ssurgo, soil-quality-degradation, resource-assessment, ranking-tool, ranking, land-unit, intrinsic-soil-properties, conservation-practices, conservation-assessment-ranking, cart, octave, digital-forestry-toolbox, asprs, spatiotemporal-dynamics, spatio-temporal-analysis, ornithology, movement, bird-survey, adaptive-spatio-temporal-exploratory-model, shiny-r, greenness-exposure, cumulative-impacts, partitioning-diversity, diversity-measurement, portal, ecological-niche-modeling, prz, hut23-240, species-occurrence, occurrence, idigbio, ecoengine, bison, antweb, spatial-predictions, spatial-grain, scenarios, poisson-process, integrated-framework, continuous-integration, carbon-capture-sequestration, plant-genetic-resources, phenotypes, pedigree, germinate, genotypes, genetics, chemical-compounds, plant-trees, rbp, periphyton, metric, macorinvertebrates, biomonitoring, bioassessment, benthic, cons-tech, marine-traffics, marine-resources, impact-assessment, bio-economics, aquaculture, epidemiology, ecosystem-simulation, wildfires, satellites, journalism, firms, data-journalism, lter-science, zero-shot-classification, rare-species, multimodal, rarefaction, shad, management-strategy-evaluation, individual-based, herring, fish-passage, dam, water-quality-guideline, ssd, conservation-prioritization, jerico-relevant, fishbase, verified-carbon-standard, jurisdictional-and-nested-redd, forest-conservation, forest-loss, compliance-check, tree-pixels, tree-detection, tree-canopy, land-surface-phenology, jags, video-search, video-annotation, video-analytics, video-analysis, image-annotation, annotation-framework, sound, openplantpathology, onnx, keypoint-detection, cbm-cfs3, transitions, shifts, points, indicators, critical, catastrophic, tidymodels, enmeval, geonature-citizen, geonature, streamline-analysis, spectrogram, animal-acoustic-signals, knowledge-guided-machine-learning, imageomics, ala-product-digivol, natural-hazard, vocalizations, torchvision, speech-processing, spectrograms, bioacoustic-analysis, animal-vocalizations, animal-communication, plant-physiology, global-fishing-watch, fishing-effort, fisheries-research, maxent, public-science, mantis-religiosa, mantis, gottesanbeterin, brandenburg, species-identification, ais, dgvm, active-learning, laz, als, r-packages, dam-impact-analysis, canopy-height-models, forest-planning, fmt, trillion-trees, range-maps, botanical, bien, mechanistic-models, ecosystem-status-report, shinyapps, invasive-species, environmental-modeling, tmb, glmm, birding, fire, marine-protected-areas, biologging, animal-tracking, tunning, maxent-models, groundfish, alaska, ala-product-ala4r, ala, prioritization, conservation-planner, bats, SimRoot, Root architecture, Plant biology, Nutrient uptake, Functional Structural Plant model, vegetation-phenology, phenology-models, model-calibration, species-observed, sampling-effort, reported-species, data-gaps, specimen, avian, phenology-modelling, phenocam-data, color-palette, prefect, openlayers, fishing-vessels, fishing, yolov5, classifier-model, cameratraps, annotation-tool, spades, landscape-ecosystem-modelling, camtrap-dp, tdwg, tropical-forest, hyperspectral-imaging, diversity-mapping, plugins, interactive-visualization, desktop-application, tree-mapping, watering, citylab-berlin, wdpa, country-iso-code, species-turnover, randomisations, phylogeography, phylogenetic-trees, phylodiversity, endemism, biodiverse, beta-diversity, noaa-fisheries, trade, endangered-species, cites, ionic-framework, invasives, national-science-foundation, meta-analysis, ecosystem-science, cyberinfrastructure, zoology, cnpq, data-analysis-r, fire-effects, biomass, describe, collections, flr, fisheries-modelling, municipality, datazoom, amazonia, sst, aims, lidar-point-cloud, half-earth, arcgisjs, fishr-website, resolution, reconciliation, earthenv, chelsa, bioclim, detectron2, national-phenology-network, wlrs, sims, react-leaflet, openshift, object-store, material-ui, keycloak, biohub, gfw, esri-js, sound-pressure-level, signal-processing, ecoacoustics, acoustic-indices, iucn-red-list, iucn, strandings, marine-wildlife-incidents, marine-turtles, conservation-bio, ais-data, fia, compute-estimates, rcpp, qsm, raspberrypi, htmx, help-wanted, first-issue, contributions-welcome, birdweather, birdnet-pi, audio, alpinejs, behavior, acoustic-signals, forest-analysis, caribou, forestfire, solidity, smart-contracts, ipfs, greenpill, foundry, attestations, plantcv, plant-phenotyping, p-model, growth, bdc, surveillance, networks, whales, realtime, orcas, inference, audio-analysis, sonar, ek80, ek60, echosounder, azfp, pollinators, parasites, globi, food-webs, etl-framework, eol, diseases, diet, rarity, ecological-models, space-time, inventories, forest-variables, fia-datamart, fia-database,

Projects

Contributors

Ubuntu [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biomass
Topics:

echyam [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biomass
Topics:

Sujen Shah [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biomass
Topics:

Migsar [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Forest Observation and Management
Topics:

Lammert Hilarides [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Forest Observation and Management
Topics:

tztsai [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: 5g-networks, cellular-networks, multi-agent-systems, multiagent-reinforcement-learning, network-simulation, reinforcement-learning

dorme [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: phylogenetics

TZCai [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: 5g-networks, cellular-networks, multi-agent-systems, multiagent-reinforcement-learning, network-simulation, reinforcement-learning

Surbhi Goel [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

MarionBWeinzierl [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Alexander Smith [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Amy Pike [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

m-giraud [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Daniel Leitner [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

scelmendorf [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: model-calibration, phenocam, phenology-models, vegetation-phenology, data-skills, ecology, neon

Koen Hufkens [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: model-calibration, phenocam, phenology-models, vegetation-phenology

Alison K Post [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: model-calibration, phenocam, phenology-models, vegetation-phenology

dabasler [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: model-calibration, phenocam, phenology-models, vegetation-phenology

Daniel Leitner [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Andrea Schnepf [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Andrea Schnepf [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Dirk Helmrich [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

magdalena [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

deepanshukhare [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Arnaud Bouvry [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Sibghat Ullah [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Adrien Heymans [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Daniel Leitner [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Deepanshu Khare [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Dirk Helmrich [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Mona Giraud [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Daniel Falster [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: plants, traits, ecology

runner [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: plants, traits

runner [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: plants, traits

runner [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: plants, traits

runner [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: plants, traits

Dax Kellie [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Data Access and Management, Biodiversity and Species Distribution
Topics:

Fonti Kar [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: plants, traits, allometric-lines, inference, pkgdown, rpackage

Dony Indiarto [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: plants, traits

shtepan [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Angie [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Citizen Science, Biodiversity and Species Distribution
Topics:

Nick McConnell [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Citizen Science, Biodiversity and Species Distribution
Topics:

oliviatorresan [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Data Access and Management, Biodiversity and Species Distribution
Topics:

Johannes Klein [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Citizen Science, Biodiversity and Species Distribution
Topics: app-framework, expo, native-apps, universal, biodiversity, democracy, gbif

budowski [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Citizen Science, Biodiversity and Species Distribution
Topics:

Chris [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Citizen Science, Biodiversity and Species Distribution
Topics:

Merhawit Gubsa [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Citizen Science, Biodiversity and Species Distribution
Topics:

cjwaite23 [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Data Access and Management, Biodiversity and Species Distribution
Topics:

John Iacona [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Gonzalo [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity and Species Distribution, Species Distribution Modeling
Topics:

Bethany Johnson [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity and Species Distribution, Species Distribution Modeling
Topics:

Dean Attali [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity and Species Distribution, Species Distribution Modeling
Topics: software-engineering, sustainability, participatory-experiments, behaviour, biology, ecoloy, labpage, ljmu, energy-consumption, forecasting-models and 44 more

Jamie Kass [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity and Species Distribution, Species Distribution Modeling
Topics:

CeresBarros [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Forest Modeling and Analysis, Forest Observation and Management
Topics: ecological-modelling, landscape-ecosystem-modelling, spades, landscape-ecology, simulation-modeling

Eliot McIntire [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Forest Modeling and Analysis, Forest Observation and Management
Topics: ecological-modelling, landscape-ecosystem-modelling, spades, landscape-ecology, simulation-modeling, fire, spades-module

Ian Eddy [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Forest Modeling and Analysis, Forest Observation and Management
Topics: ecological-modelling, landscape-ecosystem-modelling, spades, landscape-ecology, simulation-modeling

CeresBarros [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Forest Modeling and Analysis, Forest Observation and Management
Topics: ecological-modelling, landscape-ecosystem-modelling, spades

pgalante [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity and Species Distribution, Species Distribution Modeling
Topics:

Jamie M Kass [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity and Species Distribution, Species Distribution Modeling
Topics:

obroenni [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity and Species Distribution, Species Distribution Modeling
Topics:

valengsb [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity and Species Distribution, Species Distribution Modeling
Topics:

Daniel Lopez [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity and Species Distribution, Species Distribution Modeling
Topics: counting, wildlife

Jenna [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity and Species Distribution, Species Distribution Modeling
Topics:

John Iacona [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Jamie M Kass [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity and Species Distribution, Species Distribution Modeling
Topics:

CeresBarros [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Forest Modeling and Analysis, Forest Observation and Management
Topics: ecological-modelling, landscape-ecosystem-modelling, spades, landscape-ecology, simulation-modeling

Eliot McIntire [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Forest Modeling and Analysis, Forest Observation and Management
Topics: ecological-modelling, landscape-ecosystem-modelling, spades, landscape-ecology, simulation-modeling, fire, spades-module

Tati Micheletti [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Forest Modeling and Analysis, Forest Observation and Management
Topics: ecological-modelling, landscape-ecosystem-modelling, spades

DESKTOP-L2RVLNC\Sam [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Conservation and Restoration
Topics: habitat-connectivity, landscape-connectivity, spatial-graphs

Malcolm Stone [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

David Bishop [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

jk00kg [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

ben [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

annapaola [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

James Crowe [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Matthew Blissett [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: data-wrangling, datacleaning, datacleansing, datajournalism, datamining, journalism, opendata, reconciliation, wikidata

Joaquim de Souza [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Jenkins [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Joaquim [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Sam Doctolero [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Conservation and Restoration
Topics: habitat-connectivity, landscape-connectivity, spatial-graphs

ecologics [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Conservation and Restoration
Topics: habitat-connectivity, landscape-connectivity, spatial-graphs

cxfauvelle [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Conservation and Restoration
Topics: habitat-connectivity, landscape-connectivity, spatial-graphs

Jenkins Continuous Build server jenkins@godfraysrv.(none)

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Joaquim dSouza [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

ben [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Joseph Kelly [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

John Iacona [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

danielddb [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Nicky Nicolson [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: hut23, biogeography, jekyll, tdwg, biodiversity-informatics, obsidian, probabilistic-graphical-models

Ben Clark ben@eeepc.(none)

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

jc20kg [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Nick [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Nick Black [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Patrick Cox [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Ben Clark [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: alertmanager, deduplication, notifications, opsgenie, pagerduty, slack

benjamin-maglio [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: carbon-cycling, ecosystem-modeling, fire-dynamics, permafrost-dynamics, soil-thermal-dynamics, vegetation-dynamics, arctic, boreal, carbon, cryosphere and 2 more

Aiza Kabeer [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: carbon-cycling, ecosystem-modeling, fire-dynamics, permafrost-dynamics, soil-thermal-dynamics, vegetation-dynamics, arctic, boreal, carbon, cryosphere and 2 more

Colin Tucker [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: carbon-cycling, ecosystem-modeling, fire-dynamics, permafrost-dynamics, soil-thermal-dynamics, vegetation-dynamics, arctic, boreal, carbon, cryosphere and 2 more

Helene Genet [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: carbon-cycling, ecosystem-modeling, fire-dynamics, permafrost-dynamics, soil-thermal-dynamics, vegetation-dynamics, arctic, boreal, carbon, cryosphere and 2 more

Jana Canary [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: carbon-cycling, ecosystem-modeling, fire-dynamics, permafrost-dynamics, soil-thermal-dynamics, vegetation-dynamics, arctic, boreal, carbon, cryosphere and 2 more