Categories - Biosphere

Sub Categories

Topics

fisheries, bioacoustics, fish, species, biodiversity-informatics, wildlife, wildfire, birds, marine-biology, biodiversity-data, deforestation, gbif, species-distribution-modelling, protected-areas, ebird, traits, forest, reforestation, forest-inventory, birdsong, biogeography, stock-synthesis, fisheries-stock-assessment, deforestation-risk, population-dynamics, stock-assessment, forests, fisheries-management, niche-modelling, assessment, wildfire-forecasting, bioinformatics, taxize, las, phenology, acoustic-monitoring, inaturalist, spocc, darwin-core, dendrochronology, camera-traps, nomenclature, world, salmon, tree-rings, flnro, protected-planet, forest-management, dendroecology, trees, animal, animal-movement, clip, animals, globalfishingwatch, megadetector, species-distribution-modeling, niche-modeling, species-sensitivity-distribution, ecological-niche-modelling, bird-migration, vegetation-dynamics, evolution, vegetation-period, birdnet, noaa-nsap, laser-scanning, phenocam, vertnet, plankton, roads, land-use-change, nature, obis, species-interactions, spatial-autocorrelation, spatial-modelling, biodiversity-monitoring, ipbes, tropical-forests, demography, dynamic, forest-monitoring, life, marine-species, biodiversity-standards, insects, phylogenetic-diversity, dwc, landscape-connectivity, ecology-modelling, biodiversity-scenario, movement-ecology, forest-cover-change, redd, phylogeny, streamline-analysis, spectrogram, geonature, trait-based, geonature-citizen, esri-js, enmeval, ala-product-digivol, maxent-models, torchvision, vocalizations, animal-acoustic-signals, gfw, aeroecology, earthenv, chelsa, enram, eumetnet-opera, bioclim, nexrad, whales, wsr-88d, realtime, audio-analysis, inference, orcas, networks, behavior, acoustic-signals, public-science, mantis-religiosa, mantis, gottesanbeterin, brandenburg, ionic-framework, invasives, trade, endangered-species, cites, data-analysis-r, tdwg, yolov5, classifier-model, cameratraps, annotation-tool, camtrap-dp, raspberry-pi-camera, raspberry-pi-4, planktoscope, microscopy, microscope-platform, microscope, imaging, citizen, cart, speech-processing, spectrograms, bioacoustic-analysis, animal-vocalizations, animal-communication, natural-hazard, fishr-website, canopy-height-models, plant-physiology, iucn-red-list, iucn, national-phenology-network, ais-data, ais, strandings, marine-wildlife-incidents, marine-turtles, conservation-bio, wdpa, country-iso-code, plugins, interactive-visualization, desktop-application, openfisheries, maxent, global-fishing-watch, fishing-effort, fisheries-research, surveillance, amazonia, r-packages, dam-impact-analysis, range-maps, botanical, bien, forest-planning, fmt, half-earth, arcgisjs, wfd, sampling, freshwater, electrofishing, aspe, active-learning, mechanistic-models, mapme, detectron2, ecosystem-status-report, invasive-species, bdc, fire-effects, biomass, shinyapps, birding, sound-pressure-level, signal-processing, ecoacoustics, acoustic-indices, raspberrypi, functional-traits, functional-trait, functional-ecology, functional-diversity, biodiversity-indicators, zoology, cnpq, rarity, ecological-models, forestfire, forest-analysis, caribou, outbreak, disturbance, defoliators, budworm, solidity, smart-contracts, ipfs, greenpill, foundry, attestations, p-model, growth, dgvm, describe, collections, laz, als, municipality, datazoom, htmx, etl-framework, eol, diseases, diet, sonar, ek80, ek60, echosounder, azfp, transport-equation, size-structure, marine-ecosystem, fish-population-dynamics, tmb, glmm, specimen, species-identification, cffdrs, bcws, tomcat, knowledge-guided-machine-learning, imageomics, pytorch-wildlife, xmp, iptc, hierarchical-keywords, exif, marine-protected-areas, biologging, animal-tracking, tunning, help-wanted, first-issue, contributions-welcome, birdweather, birdnet-pi, audio, alpinejs, national-science-foundation, meta-analysis, ecosystem-science, cyberinfrastructure, environmental-modeling, fire, spades, landscape-ecosystem-modelling, plantcv, plant-phenotyping, space-time, inventories, forest-variables, fia-datamart, fia-database, fia, compute-estimates, trillion-trees, watering, citylab-berlin, pollinators, parasites, globi, food-webs, image-annotation, annotation-framework, openplantpathology, onnx, keypoint-detection, sound, cbm-cfs3, transitions, shifts, points, indicators, critical, catastrophic, tidymodels, marine-traffics, marine-resources, impact-assessment, bio-economics, aquaculture, prz, cons-tech, epidemiology, ecosystem-simulation, rarefaction, wildfires, satellites, journalism, firms, shiny-r, greenness-exposure, partitioning-diversity, diversity-measurement, portal, spatiotemporal-dynamics, spatio-temporal-analysis, ornithology, movement, bird-survey, adaptive-spatio-temporal-exploratory-model, forest-loss, compliance-check, ecological-niche-modeling, cumulative-impacts, verified-carbon-standard, jurisdictional-and-nested-redd, forest-conservation, fishbase, land-surface-phenology, jags, tree-pixels, tree-detection, tree-canopy, video-search, video-annotation, video-analytics, video-analysis, fao-manual, mediterranean, windspeed, tracker, pressure-sensor, migration, geolocator, datalogger, spatial-graphs, habitat-connectivity, picture, estimator, entropy-partitioning, diversity, sapwood, restoration, terrestrial-ecosystem-modeling, soil-thermal-dynamics, permafrost-dynamics, fire-dynamics, carbon-cycling, boreal, forest-disturbances, anomalies-detection, pharo, multi-agent-systems, multi-agent-simulation, indivisual-based-modeling, data-journalism, lter-science, shad, management-strategy-evaluation, individual-based, herring, fish-passage, dam, zero-shot-classification, rare-species, multimodal, water-quality-guideline, ssd, jerico-relevant, biological-data, conservation-prioritization, metapackage, habitat, forestgeo, fgeo, dynamics, abundance, stream-network, fiss, fish-observations, niche-overlap, gui-application, fish-stocks, sst, groundfish, alaska, flr, fisheries-modelling, lidar-point-cloud, rcpp, qsm, resolution, reconciliation, bats, ala-product-ala4r, ala, wlrs, sims, react-leaflet, openshift, object-store, material-ui, keycloak, biohub, SimRoot, Root architecture, Plant biology, Nutrient uptake, Functional Structural Plant model, geospatial-processing, vegetation-phenology, phenology-models, aims, spatially-structured-validation, spatial-ecology, model-tuning, model-fit-for-purpose, ensemble-modelling, prioritization, conservation-planner, tropical-forest, hyperspectral-imaging, diversity-mapping, tree-mapping, species-turnover, randomisations, phylogeography, phylogenetic-trees, phylodiversity, endemism, biodiverse, beta-diversity, public-health, offline-first, mobile-data-collection, household-surveys, field-survey, field-data-collection, scattering, noaa-fisheries, crowns, rbp, periphyton, metric, macorinvertebrates, biomonitoring, bioassessment, benthic, plant-genetic-resources, phenotypes, pedigree, germinate, genotypes, genetics, chemical-compounds, octave, digital-forestry-toolbox, asprs, usda-nrcs, ssurgo, soil-quality-degradation, resource-assessment, ranking-tool, ranking, land-unit, intrinsic-soil-properties, conservation-practices, conservation-assessment-ranking, model-calibration, species-observed, sampling-effort, reported-species, data-gaps, avian, color-palette, prefect, openlayers, fishing-vessels, fishing, phenology-modelling, phenocam-data, hut23-240, species-occurrence, occurrence, idigbio, ecoengine, bison, antweb, spatial-predictions, spatial-grain, scenarios, poisson-process, integrated-framework, continuous-integration, carbon-capture-sequestration, plant-trees,

Projects

Contributors

Vejith [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics:

khoi.nguyen [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics:

Kaelen [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics:

lauravchrobak [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

Nan-Hung Hsieh [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Species Distribution Modeling
Topics: ecotoxicology, species-sensitivity-distribution

Louise [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Forest Modeling and Analysis
Topics:

miro [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Forest Modeling and Analysis
Topics:

Katy Bryan [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

Kathleen Belton [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

rdrennan1212 [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

Azizishirazi AAZIZISH@BCGOV

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere, Natural Resources
Sub Categories: Species Distribution Modeling, Water Supply and Quality
Topics: species-sensitivity-distribution, ssd, water-quality-guideline

Stephanie Peacock [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

Eric Hertz [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

lmterryn [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Forest Modeling and Analysis
Topics:

Bruno Carturan [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

Louise Terryn [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Forest Modeling and Analysis
Topics:

ClareAtkinson [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

BrunoCartu_laptop [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

Trung Pham [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics:

cl1ed68 [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

ga1fb82 [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

mt1fd2b [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

ga07972 [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

mj1f94e [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

fl0186b [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

Micheal W. Wells [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Terrestrial Wildlife
Topics: flnr, myra, range, flnro, invasives, ionic-framework

dogcomplex [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Terrestrial Wildlife
Topics: flnro, invasives, ionic-framework, dds

masonwillman [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Wildfire
Topics:

brennanwebster [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Terrestrial Wildlife
Topics: flnro, invasives, ionic-framework

Brennan Webster [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Terrestrial Wildlife
Topics: flnro, invasives, ionic-framework, dds

Robert Johnstone [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Terrestrial Wildlife
Topics: flnro, invasives, ionic-framework, dds

yc85_illinois_edu [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Avian Monitoring and Analysis
Topics: bird-migration, birds, ebird, ecology

Eduard Szöcs [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Species Distribution Modeling
Topics: ecotoxicology, species-sensitivity-distribution

Jeff Atkins [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Forest Remote Sensing
Topics: ecology, ecosystem, forestry, power-law, scaling

Susan Stillman [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Conservation and Restoration
Topics:

Laurence Kell [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics: fisheries-modelling, flr

Ernesto Jardim [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics: fisheries-modelling, flr

Ernesto [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics: fisheries, flr, fisheries-modelling

Gustav W Delius [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics: fisheries, flr, differential-equations, lecture-notes, neural-ode, neural-sde, numerical-methods, parallelism, performance-engineering, scientific-simulators and 8 more

lauriekell [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics: fisheries, flr, fisheries-modelling

colinpmillar [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics: fisheries-modelling, flr

Amritha [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Forest Remote Sensing
Topics:

David Russell [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Forest Remote Sensing
Topics:

Blesson [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Ecological and Environmental Modeling
Topics: cyberinfrastructure, data-assimilation, ecosystem-model, ecosystem-science, meta-analysis, national-science-foundation, pecan, plants

Katherine Rein [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Ecological and Environmental Modeling
Topics: cyberinfrastructure, data-assimilation, ecosystem-model, ecosystem-science, meta-analysis, national-science-foundation, pecan, plants

blesson07asd [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Ecological and Environmental Modeling
Topics: cyberinfrastructure, data-assimilation, ecosystem-model, ecosystem-science, meta-analysis, national-science-foundation, pecan, plants

Iago Mosqueira [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics: fisheries-modelling, flr

sformel [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Data Access and Management
Topics:

Elizabeth Wenk [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics: ecology, plants, traits

Tom Bernard [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Data Access and Management
Topics:

ChaneyFinkeldeiE [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Ecological and Environmental Modeling
Topics: cyberinfrastructure, data-assimilation, ecosystem-model, ecosystem-science, meta-analysis, national-science-foundation, pecan, plants

Hampus Carlsson [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics: alpinejs, audio, bioacoustics, birdnet, birdnet-pi, birds, birdweather, contributions-welcome, first-issue, help-wanted and 3 more

Petteri Ponsimaa [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics: alpinejs, audio, bioacoustics, birdnet, birdnet-pi, birds, birdweather, contributions-welcome, first-issue, help-wanted and 3 more

Kyle Edwards [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics: annotation-framework, conservation, ecology, image-annotation, marine-biology, oceanography, video-analysis, video-analytics, video-annotation, video-search and 27 more

RRTogunov [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Species Distribution Modeling
Topics:

Konstantinos Markopoulos [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics: climate-change

Akira Hayashi [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

Jason Ernst [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Wildfire
Topics: bcws, cffdrs, flnr, weather, wildfire, dds

Ubuntu [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Data Access and Management
Topics:

James J Balamuta [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Data Access and Management
Topics:

brunobrr [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Data Cleaning and Standardization
Topics: bdc, biodiversity-data

Jim Allman [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Data Access and Management
Topics:

Cody Hinchliff [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Data Access and Management
Topics:

zbolander [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Data Access and Management
Topics:

Arlin Stoltzfus [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Data Access and Management
Topics:

James Emberton [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Plants and Vegetation
Topics:

Jeff Oliver [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Analysis and Metrics
Topics:

Natalie Melkonoff [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Analysis and Metrics
Topics:

mjanssens [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics: android-app, birding, birdnet, birdsong

Joedmin [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics: android-app, birding, birdnet, birdsong

eor314 [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

Kevin Barnard [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

ecor [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

Bruno Grande [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics: audio-analysis, bioacoustics, inference, marine, marine-biology, orcas, realtime, whales

Greig Oldford [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics:

andyarnell [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Deforestation and Reforestation
Topics:

Sunny Tseng [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics: bioacoustics, birds, sound

Chen [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Species Distribution Modeling
Topics: adaptive-spatio-temporal-exploratory-model, animal, animal-movement, biodiversity, biogeography, bird-migration, bird-survey, ebird, ecology, ecology-modelling and 7 more

Geschke [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Terrestrial Wildlife
Topics: cites, endangered-species, trade

Marie-Bé [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Terrestrial Wildlife
Topics: cites, endangered-species, trade

minot [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Citizen Science
Topics: forestry

Miró Sorja [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Citizen Science
Topics: climate-change, sustainability, forestry

Daniel Koch [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Biodiversity Citizen Science
Topics: forestry

lurauch [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics: avian, bioacoustics, deeplearning

lurauch [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics: avian, bioacoustics, deeplearning

Moritz Richert [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics: avian, bioacoustics, deeplearning

Moritz Wirth [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics: avian, bioacoustics, deeplearning

stu204020 [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics: avian, bioacoustics, deeplearning

PariaValizadeh [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics: avian, bioacoustics, deeplearning

Jonas Lange [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics:

Tom [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics: avian, bioacoustics, deeplearning

Tom Hauschild [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics: avian, bioacoustics, deeplearning

XgamerTV [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics: avian, bioacoustics, deeplearning

reheinrich [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Bioacoustics and Acoustic Data Analysis
Topics: avian, bioacoustics, deeplearning

tokami [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics: fisheries-management, fisheries-stock-assessment, spict, assessment, fao-manual, fish, fish-stocks

tokami [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics: assessment, fao-manual, fish, fish-stocks

marchtaylor [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics: assessment, fao-manual, fish, fish-stocks

Tobias Mildenberger [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics: assessment, fao-manual, fish, fish-stocks

Tobias Mildenberger [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics: assessment, fao-manual, fish, fish-stocks

tokami [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Biosphere
Sub Categories: Marine Life and Fishery
Topics: fisheries-management, fisheries-stock-assessment, spict, assessment, fao-manual, fish, fish-stocks