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censusdis

A Python package for discovering, loading, and analyzing U.S. Census demographic, economic, and geographic data and metadata with access to the full collection of data and maps the U.S. Census publishes via their APIs.
https://github.com/censusdis/censusdis

Category: Sustainable Development
Sub Category: Population and Poverty

Keywords

data-science maps python us-census us-census-api

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censusdis is a Python package for discovering, loading and analyzing, U.S. Census demographic, economic, and geographic data and metadata. It is designed to be intuitive and Pythonic, giving users access to the full collection of data and maps the U.S. Census publishes via their APIs.

.github/README.md

censusdis

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censusdis is a package for discovering, loading, analyzing, and computing diversity, integration, and segregation metrics to U.S. Census demographic data.
It is designed

  • to support every dataset, every geography, and every year. It's not just about ACS data through the last time the software
    was updated and released;
  • to support all geographies, on and off-spine, not just states, counties, and census tracts;
  • to have integrated mapping capabilities that save you time and extra coding;
  • to be intuitive, Pythonic, and fast.

Click any of the thumbnails below to see the notebook that generated it.








Installation and First Example

censusdis can be installed with pip:

pip install censusdis

Every censusdis query needs four things:

  1. What data set we want to query.
  2. What vintage, or year.
  3. What variables.
  4. What geographies.

Here is an example of how we can use censusdis to download data once we know
those four things.

import censusdis.data as ced
from censusdis.datasets import ACS5
from censusdis import states

df_median_income = ced.download(
    # Data set: American Community Survey 5-Year
    dataset=ACS5,
    
    # Vintage: 2022
    vintage=2022, 
    
    # Variable: median household income
    download_variables=['NAME', 'B19013_001E'], 
    
    # Geography: All counties in New Jersey.
    state=states.NJ,
    county='*'
)

There are many more examples in the tuturial and in the sample notebooks.

Tutorial (A Great Place to Start!)

We presented a half-day tutorial
on censusdis at SciPy '24. All the
material covered in the tutorial is available as in a github repo at
https://github.com/censusdis/censusdis-tutorial-2024.
The tutorial consists of a series of five lessons,
each with worked exercises, and two choices for a final project. If you
really want to learn the ins and outs of what censusdis can do, from the
most basic queries all the way through some relatively advanced topics, this
is the tutorial for you.

An Older Tutorial

For an older tutorial that is shorter but does not include some of the newest features,
please see the censusdis-tutorial repository.
This tutorial was presented at PyData Seattle 2023. If you want to try it out for yourself, the README.md
contains links that let you run the tutorial notebooks live on mybinder.org in your browser without needing to set up a
local development environment or download or install any code.

Tutorial Video

We expect a vireo of the SciPy '24 tutorial to be available soon,
hopefully by some time in August '24.

A 86 minute
video
of the older tutorial as presented at
PyData Seattle 2023
is also available.

PyData Seattle Tutorial Video

Overview

censusdis is a package for discovering, loading, analyzing, and computing
diversity, integration, and segregation metrics
to U.S. Census demographic data. It is designed to be intuitive and Pythonic,
but give users access to the full collection of data and maps the US Census
publishes via their APIs. It also avoids hard-coding metadata
about U.S. Census variables, such as their names, types, and
hierarchies in groups. Instead, it queries this from the
U.S. Census API. This allows it to operate over a large set
of datasets and years, likely including many that don't
exist as of time of this writing. It also integrates
downloading and merging the geometry of geographic
geometries to make plotting data and derived metrics simple
and easy. Finally, it interacts with the divintseg
package to compute diversity and integration metrics.

The design goal of censusdis are discussed in more
detail in design-goals.md.

I'm not sure I get it. Show me what it can do.

The Nationwide Diversity and Integration
notebook demonstrates how we can download, process, and
plot a large amount of US Census demographic data quickly
and easily to produce compelling results with just a few
lines of code.

I'm sold! I want to dive right in!

To get straight to installing and trying out
code hop over to our
Getting Started
guide.

censusdis lets you quickly and easily load US Census data and make plots like
this one:

Median income by block group in GA

We downloaded the data behind this plot, including
the geometry of all the block groups, with a
single call:

import censusdis.data as ced
from censusdis.states import STATE_GA

# This is a census variable for median household income.
# See https://api.census.gov/data/2020/acs/acs5/variables/B19013_001E.html
MEDIAN_HOUSEHOLD_INCOME_VARIABLE = "B19013_001E"

gdf_bg = ced.download(
    "acs/acs5",  # The American Community Survey 5-Year Data
    2020,
    ["NAME", MEDIAN_HOUSEHOLD_INCOME_VARIABLE],
    state=STATE_GA,
    block_group="*",
    with_geometry=True
)

Similarly, we can download data and geographies, do a little
analysis on our own using familiar Pandas
data frame operations, and plot graphs like these

Percent of population identifying as white by county
Integration is SoMa

Modules

The public modules that make up the censusdis package are

Module Description
censusdis.geography Code for managing geography hierarchies in which census data is organized.
censusdis.data Code for fetching data from the US Census API, including managing datasets, groups, and variable hierarchies.
censusdis.maps Code for downloading map data from the US, caching it locally, and using it to render maps.
censusdis.states Constants defining the US States. Used by the other modules.
censusdis.counties Constants defining counties in all of the US States.

Demonstration Notebooks

There are several demonstration notebooks available to illustrate how censusdis can
be used. They are found in the
notebook
directory of the source code.

The demo notebooks include

Notebook Name Description
ACS Comparison Profile.ipynb Load and plot American Community Survey (ACS) Comparison Profile data at the state level.
ACS Data Profile.ipynb Load and plot American Community Survey (ACS) Data Profile data at the state level.
ACS Demo.ipynb Load American Community Survey (ACS) Detail Table data for New Jersey and plot diversity statewide at the census block group level.
ACS Subject Table.ipynb Load and plot American Community Survey (ACS) Subject Table data at the state level.
Block Groups in CBSAs.ipynb Load and spatially join on-spine and off-spine geographies and plot the results on a map.
Congressional Districts.ipynb Load congressional districts and tract-level data within them.
Data With Geometry.ipynb Load American Community Survey (ACS) data for New Jersey and plot diversity statewide at the census block group level.
Exploring Variables.ipynb Load metatdata on a group of variables, visualize the tree hierarchy of variables in the group, and load data from the leaves of the tree.
Geographies Contained within Geographies.ipynb Demonstrate working with geograhies from different hierarchies.
Getting Started Examples.ipynb Sample code from the Getting Started guide.
Nationwide Diversity and Integration.ipynb Load nationwide demographic data, compute diversity and integration, and plot.
Map Demo.ipynb Demonstrate loading at plotting maps of New Jersey at different geographic granularity.
Map Geographies.ipynb Illustrates a large number of different map geogpraphies and how to load them.
Population Change 2020-2021.ipynb Track the change in state population from 2020 to 2021 using ACS5 data.
PUMS Demo.ipynb Load Public-Use Microdata Samples (PUMS) data for Massachusetts and plot it.
Querying Available Data Sets.ipynb Query all available data sets. A starting point for moving beyond ACS.
Seeing White.ipynb Load nationwide demographic data at the county level and plot of map of the US showing the percent of the population who identify as white only (no other race) at the county level.
SoMa DIS Demo.ipynb Load race and ethnicity data for two towns in Essex County, NJ and compute diversity and integration metrics.
Time Series School District Poverty.ipynb Demonstrates how to work with time series datasets, which are a little different than vintaged data sets.

Diversity and Integration Metrics

Diversity and integration metrics from the divintseg package are
demonstrated in some notebooks.

For more information on these metrics
see the divintseg
project.


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Dependencies

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pyproject.toml pypi
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  • Sphinx ^5.1.1
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