Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs
A family of tools for quantifying the values of natural capital in clear, credible, and practical ways.
https://github.com/natcap/invest
Category: Sustainable Development
Sub Category: Sustainable Investment
Keywords
ecosystem-services geospatial gis
Keywords from Contributors
ecology
Last synced: about 24 hours ago
JSON representation
Repository metadata
InVEST®: models that map and value the goods and services from nature that sustain and fulfill human life.
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/natcap/invest
- Owner: natcap
- License: apache-2.0
- Created: 2020-01-29T22:22:07.000Z (almost 6 years ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2025-12-01T20:10:12.000Z (24 days ago)
- Last Synced: 2025-12-02T15:07:00.986Z (23 days ago)
- Topics: ecosystem-services, geospatial, gis
- Language: Python
- Homepage:
- Size: 144 MB
- Stars: 214
- Watchers: 10
- Forks: 91
- Open Issues: 174
- Releases: 30
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Changelog: HISTORY.rst
- Contributing: CONTRIBUTING.md
- License: LICENSE.txt
- Citation: CITATION.cff
- Notice: NOTICE.txt
README.md
InVEST: Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs
InVEST (Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs) is a family
of tools for quantifying the values of natural capital in clear, credible, and
practical ways. In promising a return (of societal benefits) on investments in
nature, the scientific community needs to deliver knowledge and tools to
quantify and forecast this return. InVEST enables decision-makers to quantify
the importance of natural capital, to assess the tradeoffs associated with
alternative choices, and to integrate conservation and human development.
Read more at https://naturalcapitalproject.stanford.edu.
Installation
The InVEST desktop application can be downloaded from
releases, or from our
website.
InVEST is also available as a python package. See the API
documentation for installation instructions.
Downloads of InVEST binaries and sample data for older versions can be found:
- For InVEST 1.0-3.7: http://data.naturalcapitalproject.org/invest-releases/index.html
- For InVEST 3.7-present: http://releases.naturalcapitalproject.org/?prefix=invest/
- InVEST 3.8.1-present are also archived as GitHub releases: https://github.com/natcap/invest/releases
Related Repositories
- InVEST User's Guide (InVEST 2.1.0-present): https://github.com/natcap/invest.users-guide
- InVEST Sample Data (InVEST 3.7.0-present): https://bitbucket.org/natcap/invest-sample-data
- InVEST Test Data (InVEST 3.7.0-present): https://bitbucket.org/natcap/invest-test-data
Older versions of InVEST used a few different repositories over the years.
These are archived on github:
- InVEST python source code (InVEST 2.1.0 - 3.2.0): https://github.com/natcap/invest-natcap.invest-3
- InVEST ArcGIS models (InVEST 2.1.0 - 3.2.0): https://github.com/natcap/invest.arcgis
Contributing
Please see CONTRIBUTING.md.
Copyright and License Information
A file called LICENSE.txt should have accompanied this distribution. If it
is missing, the license may be found on our project page,
https://github.com/natcap/invest
Citation (CITATION.cff)
# This CITATION.cff file was generated with cffinit.
# Visit https://bit.ly/cffinit to generate yours today!
cff-version: 1.2.0
title: InVEST
message: >-
If you use this software, please cite it using the
metadata from this file.
type: software
authors:
- name: Natural Capital Project
website: 'https://naturalcapitalproject.stanford.edu'
identifiers:
- type: doi
value: 10.60793/natcap-invest-3.17.2
description: Persistent identifier for this version of InVEST
repository-code: 'https://github.com/natcap/invest'
url: 'https://naturalcapitalproject.stanford.edu/software/invest'
repository-artifact: >-
http://releases.naturalcapitalproject.org/?prefix=invest/3.17.2
abstract: >-
InVEST® is a suite of free, open-source software models
used to map and value the goods and services from nature
that sustain and fulfill human life. If properly managed,
ecosystems yield a flow of services that are vital to
humanity, including the production of goods (e.g., food),
life-support processes (e.g., water purification), and
life-fulfilling conditions (e.g., beauty, opportunities
for recreation), and the conservation of options (e.g.,
genetic diversity for future use). Despite its
importance, this natural capital is poorly understood,
scarcely monitored, and, in many cases, undergoing rapid
degradation and depletion.
Governments, non-profits, international lending
institutions, and corporations all manage natural
resources for multiple uses and inevitably must evaluate
tradeoffs among them. The multi-service, modular design of
InVEST provides an effective tool for balancing the
environmental and economic goals of these diverse
entities.
InVEST enables decision makers to assess quantified
tradeoffs associated with alternative management choices
and to identify areas where investment in natural capital
can enhance human development and conservation. The
toolset includes distinct ecosystem service models
designed for terrestrial, freshwater, marine, and coastal
ecosystems, as well as a number of “helper tools” to
assist with locating and processing input data and with
understanding and visualizing outputs.
keywords:
- Ecosystem Services
- Geospatial
- Natural Capital
license: Apache-2.0
version: 3.17.2
date-released: 2025-12-02
Owner metadata
- Name: The Natural Capital Project
- Login: natcap
- Email:
- Kind: organization
- Description: Pioneering science, technology, and partnerships that enable people and nature to thrive.
- Website: naturalcapitalproject.stanford.edu
- Location: United States
- Twitter: natcapproject
- Company:
- Icon url: https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/7783885?v=4
- Repositories: 59
- Last ynced at: 2024-01-28T19:30:43.006Z
- Profile URL: https://github.com/natcap
GitHub Events
Total
- Create event: 35
- Release event: 8
- Issues event: 342
- Watch event: 37
- Delete event: 32
- Issue comment event: 426
- Push event: 289
- Gollum event: 18
- Pull request review comment event: 613
- Pull request event: 492
- Pull request review event: 798
- Fork event: 18
Last Year
- Create event: 36
- Release event: 8
- Issues event: 320
- Watch event: 34
- Delete event: 33
- Issue comment event: 407
- Push event: 277
- Gollum event: 18
- Pull request event: 464
- Pull request review event: 752
- Pull request review comment event: 572
- Fork event: 18
Committers metadata
Last synced: 29 days ago
Total Commits: 16,130
Total Committers: 21
Avg Commits per committer: 768.095
Development Distribution Score (DDS): 0.683
Commits in past year: 1,545
Committers in past year: 11
Avg Commits per committer in past year: 140.455
Development Distribution Score (DDS) in past year: 0.562
| Name | Commits | |
|---|---|---|
| James Douglass | j****s@s****u | 5121 |
| emlys | e****h@s****u | 3123 |
| davemfish | d****h@g****m | 3114 |
| Rich Sharp | r****p@g****m | 2052 |
| Joanna Lin | c****4@g****m | 875 |
| Doug | d****4@g****m | 824 |
| Will Bierbower | w****w@s****u | 244 |
| Emily Davis | e****s@s****u | 209 |
| dcdenu4 | d****l@l****t | 207 |
| Claire Simpson | c****n@s****u | 142 |
| Megan Nissel | m****l@g****m | 74 |
| Will Bierbower | w****r@g****m | 66 |
| Emily | e****y@E****l | 33 |
| GitHub Actions | 23 | |
| Emily | e****y@E****l | 16 |
| omahs | 7****s | 2 |
| Darren Kavanagh | d****v | 1 |
| Tom Saleeba | t****a@g****m | 1 |
| Will Bierbower | w****2@u****u | 1 |
| Rolf Simoes | r****s@o****g | 1 |
| newtpatrol | 6****l | 1 |
Committer domains:
- stanford.edu: 5
- opengeohub.org: 1
- umbc.edu: 1
Issue and Pull Request metadata
Last synced: 20 days ago
Total issues: 1,032
Total pull requests: 1,403
Average time to close issues: 5 months
Average time to close pull requests: 8 days
Total issue authors: 30
Total pull request authors: 18
Average comments per issue: 1.9
Average comments per pull request: 0.8
Merged pull request: 1,108
Bot issues: 7
Bot pull requests: 237
Past year issues: 187
Past year pull requests: 503
Past year average time to close issues: 21 days
Past year average time to close pull requests: 4 days
Past year issue authors: 13
Past year pull request authors: 12
Past year average comments per issue: 0.98
Past year average comments per pull request: 0.42
Past year merged pull request: 345
Past year bot issues: 0
Past year bot pull requests: 85
Top Issue Authors
- phargogh (280)
- davemfish (270)
- emlys (227)
- dcdenu4 (154)
- newtpatrol (18)
- emilyanndavis (16)
- claire-simpson (14)
- richpsharp (11)
- github-actions[bot] (7)
- megannissel (6)
- jagoldstein (4)
- silviafranceschi (3)
- mlacayoemery (3)
- jsta (2)
- chrisnootenboom (2)
Top Pull Request Authors
- emlys (355)
- phargogh (259)
- github-actions[bot] (234)
- davemfish (222)
- dcdenu4 (121)
- emilyanndavis (85)
- natcap-bot (39)
- claire-simpson (37)
- megannissel (23)
- richpsharp (9)
- dkav (8)
- dependabot[bot] (3)
- R-Stev (2)
- newtpatrol (2)
- rolfsimoes (1)
Top Issue Labels
- bug (359)
- in progress (315)
- enhancement (186)
- task (147)
- workbench (109)
- question (71)
- good first issue (53)
- actions (49)
- critical (48)
- resolved (47)
- documentation (39)
- on hold (34)
- wontfix (29)
- science request (25)
- proposal (13)
- icebox (12)
- invalid (10)
- help wanted (4)
- duplicate (3)
- dependencies (1)
- needs science review (1)
Top Pull Request Labels
- auto (212)
- bug (8)
- enhancement (6)
- critical (4)
- in progress (4)
- dependencies (3)
- proposal (2)
- github_actions (2)
- workbench (1)
- wontfix (1)
- task (1)
- documentation (1)
- on hold (1)
Package metadata
- Total packages: 2
-
Total downloads:
- pypi: 2,272 last-month
- Total dependent packages: 2 (may contain duplicates)
- Total dependent repositories: 8 (may contain duplicates)
- Total versions: 49
- Total maintainers: 4
pypi.org: natcap.invest
InVEST Ecosystem Service models
- Homepage:
- Documentation: https://natcap.invest.readthedocs.io/
- Licenses: apache-2.0
- Latest release: 3.17.2 (published 23 days ago)
- Last Synced: 2025-12-02T21:15:40.288Z (23 days ago)
- Versions: 45
- Dependent Packages: 2
- Dependent Repositories: 8
- Downloads: 2,272 Last month
-
Rankings:
- Dependent packages count: 3.165%
- Dependent repos count: 5.161%
- Average: 7.264%
- Downloads: 13.466%
- Maintainers (4)
conda-forge.org: natcap.invest
InVEST (Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs) is a family of tools for quantifying the values of natural capital in clear, credible, and practical ways. In promising a return (of societal benefits) on investments in nature, the scientific community needs to deliver knowledge and tools to quantify and forecast this return. InVEST enables decision-makers to quantify the importance of natural capital, to assess the tradeoffs associated with alternative choices, and to integrate conservation and human development.
- Homepage: https://github.com/natcap/invest
- Licenses: Apache-2.0
- Latest release: 3.12.0 (published over 3 years ago)
- Last Synced: 2025-11-10T02:04:16.288Z (about 2 months ago)
- Versions: 4
- Dependent Packages: 0
- Dependent Repositories: 0
-
Rankings:
- Forks count: 27.133%
- Stargazers count: 33.132%
- Dependent repos count: 34.025%
- Average: 36.366%
- Dependent packages count: 51.175%
Dependencies
- @babel/cli ^7.13.10 development
- @babel/plugin-transform-runtime ^7.13.10 development
- @babel/preset-env ^7.13.10 development
- @babel/preset-react ^7.12.13 development
- @babel/register ^7.13.8 development
- @testing-library/dom ^8.1.0 development
- @testing-library/jest-dom ^5.14.1 development
- @testing-library/react ^12.0.0 development
- @testing-library/user-event ^13.5.0 development
- @vitejs/plugin-react ^1.2.0 development
- babel-eslint ^10.1.0 development
- bootstrap 4.3.1 development
- concurrently ^7.0.0 development
- cross-env ^7.0.3 development
- electron ^18.2.4 development
- electron-builder ^23.0.3 development
- electron-devtools-installer ^3.2.0 development
- eslint ^7.21.0 development
- eslint-config-airbnb ^18.2.1 development
- eslint-plugin-import ^2.22.1 development
- eslint-plugin-jest ^24.2.1 development
- eslint-plugin-jsdoc ^31.6.1 development
- eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y ^6.4.1 development
- eslint-plugin-react ^7.22.0 development
- eslint-plugin-react-hooks ^4.2.0 development
- fs-extra ^9.1.0 development
- jest ^27.4.7 development
- pptr-testing-library ^0.6.4 development
- puppeteer-core ^9.1.1 development
- react ^17.0.1 development
- react-bootstrap ^1.5.2 development
- react-devtools ^4.10.1 development
- react-dom ^17.0.1 development
- react-icons ^4.3.1 development
- rimraf ^3.0.2 development
- vite ^2.8.3 development
- yazl ^2.5.1 development
- @babel/runtime ^7.13.10
- electron-log ^4.3.5
- gettext-parser ^4.2.0
- gettext.js ^1.0.1
- localforage ^1.9.0
- node-fetch ^2.6.7
- prop-types ^15.7.2
- sanitize-html ^2.2.0
- yauzl ^2.10.0
- 1006 dependencies
- Cython *
- PyInstaller >=4.10
- Sphinx >=1.3.1,
- build *
- coverage *
- pypiwin32 *
- pytest *
- pytest-subtests *
- requests *
- setuptools >=8.0
- setuptools_scm >=6.4.0
- sphinx-intl *
- sphinx-reredirects *
- sphinx-rtd-theme *
- virtualenv >=12.0.1
- wheel >=0.27.0
- xlwt *
- Babel *
- Pyro4 ==4.77
- Rtree >=0.8.2,
- chardet >=3.0.4
- numpy >=1.11.0,
- openpyxl *
- pandas >=1.2.1
- pint *
- psutil >=5.6.6
- pygeoprocessing >=2.3.2
- scipy >=1.6.0
- taskgraph >=0.11.0
- actions/setup-python v4 composite
- mamba-org/provision-with-micromamba main composite
- actions/checkout v3 composite
- ./.github/actions/setup_env * composite
- actions/cache v3 composite
- actions/checkout v3 composite
- actions/setup-node v3 composite
- actions/setup-python v4 composite
- actions/upload-artifact v3 composite
- dawidd6/action-download-artifact v2 composite
- google-github-actions/auth v0 composite
- google-github-actions/setup-gcloud v0 composite
- Sphinx >=1.3.1,
- sphinx-intl *
- sphinx-reredirects *
- sphinx-rtd-theme *
- ./.github/actions/rollback_release * composite
- actions/checkout v3 composite
- ./.github/actions/rollback_release * composite
- actions/checkout v3 composite
Score: 16.74008662170145