Categories - Atmosphere

Sub Categories

Topics

aerosol, radiative-transfer-models, hodograph, radiation, geophysical-fluid-dynamics, troposphere, bufr, stratosphere, wmo, infrared, gempak, sounding, deutscher-wetterdienst, skew-t, nsf-unidata, nsf-access, nsf, escience, wms, jet-stream, science-gateway, aerosol-chambers, aerosol-microphysics, chemical-scheme, indoor-air-quality, f2py, lowtran, data-structures, atmospheric-physics, nvrtc, particle-system, auto-encoder, data-compression, numerical-weather-forecasting, rttov, graph-neural-networks, airports, asos, iowa-environment-mesonet, metar, community-modeling, forecast-model, weather-model, flight-planning, mission-support-system, aerosols, atmospheric-chemistry-modeling, mercury, particulate-matter, air-quality-model, air-quality-model-evaluation, model-evaluation-metrics, pint, munk-stommel, omega-equation, poisson-equation, pv-inversion, streamfunction, successive-over-relaxation, velocity-potential, wind-driven-circulation, decoding, encoding, clouds, lagrangian-dynamics, lagrangian-particles, superdropletmodel, superdroplets, superdrops, foucastnet, met-data, gridded, thrust, odb, aurora-model, foundation-models, ocean-waves, tropical-cyclone-tracking, weather-prediction, dwd-weather, hass, weather-entity, decision-trees, metview, united-states, weatherservice, corrections, retrieval, eliassen-model, gill-matsuno-model, inversion-problem, awips, awips-data, cave, data-server, edex, foss, hibernate, httpd-server, albedo, albedo-maps, imgw, ogimet, ctm, geos-cf, geos5, kpp, goes16, goes17, ceilometer, ode-solver, wrf-arw, planetary-atmospheres, environment-canada, weather-downloader, academia, plots, visualization-tools, mwx, vaisala, cfgrib, ecmwf-data, grib2, nomads, rap, ocean-atmosphere-model, quality-assurance, analogue, arl, cmaq, mit, microwave-remote-sensing, dispersion, dispersion-model, trajectories, pyart, radar-processing, weather-radars, gaw, ozone, ozonesonde, spectral, totalozone, ultraviolet, umkehr, uv, application, scr-2664, iowa, speed, atmospheric-sciences, cape, cin, convective-parameters, download-sounding, rawinsonde, thunder, tornado, imd, cloudcasting, manchester-prize, turing-ocf, aerocom, smhi, process-safety, astrophysics, hitemp, hitran, plasma, plasma-physics,

Projects

Contributors

andrewgryan [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: meteorology, dagster, data-engineering, data-integration, data-orchestrator, data-pipelines, etl, mlops, orchestration, scheduler and 1 more

Stephen Haddad [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: meteorology

Graeme Anderson [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: meteorology

Dan Walker [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: meteorology

Andy Hartley [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: meteorology

Theo McCaie [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: meteorology, thredds

Kevin Donkers [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: meteorology

CarolineBain [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: meteorology

leecronce [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: meteorology

wxjam [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: meteorology

princekx [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: meteorology

laomangio [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Dispersion and Transport
Topics: atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, climate, climate-science, dispersion, dispersion-model, meteorology, stratosphere, trajectories, troposphere

Johannes Holke [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Dispersion and Transport
Topics: atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, climate, climate-science, dispersion, dispersion-model, meteorology, stratosphere, trajectories, troposphere and 5 more

Shivashis Padhi [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system, earth-observation, earth-science, geoinformatics, geospatial-data, geospatial-visualization, cog, cogeotiff, gdal and 12 more

withoutwaxaryan [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system, closember, kml, kml-parser, kml-writer

Tanish Grover [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system

Reimar Bauer [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system, filesystem, filesystem-library, paramiko, pyfilesystem2, ssh

May [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system

Anveshan Lal [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system

Aravind Murali [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system

Jens-Uwe Grooss [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system

Vaibhav Mehra [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system

rootxrishabh [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system

Aheli Ghosh [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system

Christian Rolf [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system

Aman Soni [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system

Bobin Mathew [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system, 2d, animations, bg, confetti, fireworks, particles, tsparticles, hactoberfestivus and 10 more

Jaivardhan Bhola [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system, camera-traps, wildlife-conservation

Juwon Forde [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system

Sakshi Chopkar [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system

Martin Jucker [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, climate-model, gcm, journal, openaccess, openscience, publishing, research, image-analysis and 1 more

Ian White [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, climate-model, gcm

Edwin Gerber [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, climate-model, gcm

Salvatore Farina [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Chemistry and Aerosol
Topics: aerosols, atmospheric-chemistry, atmospheric-chemistry-modeling, atmospheric-composition, atmospheric-modelling, carbon-cycle, climate, cloud-computing, earth-system-modeling, greenhouse-gases and 4 more

msl3v [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Chemistry and Aerosol
Topics: aerosols, atmospheric-chemistry, atmospheric-chemistry-modeling, atmospheric-composition, atmospheric-modelling, carbon-cycle, climate, cloud-computing, earth-system-modeling, greenhouse-gases and 10 more

Jenny Fisher [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Chemistry and Aerosol
Topics: aerosols, atmospheric-chemistry, atmospheric-chemistry-modeling, atmospheric-composition, atmospheric-modelling, carbon-cycle, climate, cloud-computing, earth-system-modeling, greenhouse-gases and 4 more

Colin Pike-Thackray [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Chemistry and Aerosol
Topics: aerosols, atmospheric-chemistry, atmospheric-chemistry-modeling, atmospheric-composition, atmospheric-modelling, carbon-cycle, climate, cloud-computing, earth-system-modeling, greenhouse-gases and 4 more

Patrick Eriksson [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: atmospheric-science, radiative-transfer

Stefan Buehler [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: atmospheric-science, radiative-transfer, atmospherice-science

Vasileios Barlakas [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: atmospheric-science, radiative-transfer

Alex Bobryshev [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: atmospheric-science, radiative-transfer

Benjamin Hillman [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: climate-model, radiative-transfer, climate-models, correlated-k, radiative-transfer-models

Brad Richardson [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: climate-model, radiative-transfer, caf, coarray, coarray-fortran, communication-library, easier-than-mpi, easy-to-use, gfortran, numerical-calculations and 26 more

Fabian.Jakub [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: atmosphere-model, atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, large-eddy-simulation, numerical-weather-prediction, radiation, radiative-transfer, radiative-transfer-models

Will Sawyer [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: climate-model, radiative-transfer

Sebastian Schunke [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: earth-observation, radiative-transfer

Nicolas Misk [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: earth-observation, radiative-transfer

HermannTheGreatMaster [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: atmosphere-model, atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, large-eddy-simulation, numerical-weather-prediction, radiation, radiative-transfer, radiative-transfer-models

felixnegwer [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: atmosphere-model, atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, large-eddy-simulation, numerical-weather-prediction, radiation, radiative-transfer, radiative-transfer-models

Max.Eckl [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: atmosphere-model, atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, large-eddy-simulation, numerical-weather-prediction, radiation, radiative-transfer, radiative-transfer-models

Carolin.Klinger [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: atmosphere-model, atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, large-eddy-simulation, numerical-weather-prediction, radiation, radiative-transfer, radiative-transfer-models

Sebastian Schubert [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: atmosphere-model, atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, large-eddy-simulation, numerical-weather-prediction, radiation, radiative-transfer, radiative-transfer-models, cosmo-clm, dcep and 1 more

Nina.Crnivec [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: atmosphere-model, atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, large-eddy-simulation, numerical-weather-prediction, radiation, radiative-transfer, radiative-transfer-models

Marcel Dopita [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: weather, weather-api, weather-forecast

Johann Sebastian Schicho [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: weather, weather-api, weather-forecast, curl, ftp, gopher, imaps, ldap, libcurl, pop3 and 5 more

drmrbrewer [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: weather, weather-api, weather-forecast, dates, datetime, intl, times, timezones

Renan Rafael Bertoldo [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: weather, weather-api, weather-forecast

Saxo_Broko [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: weather, weather-api, weather-forecast

Tom Pisel [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: weather, weather-api, weather-forecast

Paul Murrell [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: atmospheric-science, choropleth-maps, thematic-maps, visualisation, plotly, shiny

paulponcet [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: global, met-data, dplyr, multiprocess

nutterb [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: global, met-data, tidy-data, data-assertions, data-checker, data-dictionaries, data-frames, data-inference, data-management, data-profiler and 9 more

Michael Roth [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: academia, air-quality, atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, forecasting-models, grib, meteorology, nwp, qgis-plugin, urban-planning and 10 more

Angelo Delefortrie [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: weather, weather-api, weather-forecast, elevation, gdal, grpc, meteo, open-meteo, delivery-note, invoice and 1 more

Martin Fencl [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics:

Vikas Negi [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: weather, weather-api, weather-forecast, automated-trading, coinbase-api, coinbase-pro, cryptocurrency-exchanges, bitcoin-api, cryptocurrency, plotly-dash

debajyotidasgupta [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system, astrophysics, radiative-transfer, supernova

Daniel Clewley [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: radiative-transfer, las, rios

Andreas Hilboll [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system, scientific-software

Ming Chen [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: climate, nwp, weather, wrf, atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, grib, hpc-applications, meteorology, numerical-modelling and 16 more

Maciej Waruszewski [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere, Climate Change
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Chemistry and Aerosol, Earth and Climate Modeling
Topics: climate, climate-change, cuda-toolkit, julia-library

Mohammed Anas [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: weather, weather-api, weather-forecast, physics, purescript, unit-conversion, units, fish, calculator, mathematical-expressions and 9 more

wyq [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: jython, meteorology, cdm, geodata, geoscience, grib, hdf4, hdf5, ncml, netcdf-java and 16 more

Alex Karezin [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: jython, meteorology, container, coreprofile, embedded, enterprise, jakarta, jakartaee, micro, piranha and 29 more

Sebastien Villaume [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: bufr, decoding, encoding, grib, meteorology, wmo

marujore [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: earth-observation, earth-science, geoscience, open-science, article, radiative-transfer

Prayas Jain [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: flight-planning, mission-support-system

David Haberthür [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics: atmospheric-science, radiative-transfer, gehlenborglab, imjoy, viv, zarr, densenet, efficientnet, fpn, keras and 44 more

no_author no_author@no_author

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Radiative Transfer
Topics: atmospheric-modelling, radiative-transfer, radiative-transfer-models, hydrological-model, hydrology, water-quality, doppler, radar, sensor, weather and 41 more

Montek Thind [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Chemistry and Aerosol
Topics: atmospheric-chemistry, atmospheric-modeling, atmospheric-science, ode-solver

timothydonohue [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: big-data-program, cfgrib, ecmwf-data, gfs, grib, grib2, hrrr, noaa-data, nomads, numerical-weather-prediction and 1 more

Alice Künzel [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics:

Arash Madadi [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics:

Samanta-Alondra Emes-Lapointe [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: canada, weather, wms

ca525 [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Chemistry and Aerosol
Topics:

Eugen Betke [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: bufr, decoding, encoding, grib, meteorology, wmo

Dmitry Fursov [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics:

Damian Soto [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: weather, weather-api, weather-forecast

Lewis Blake [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Chemistry and Aerosol
Topics: aerocom, aerosol, climate-science, earth-observation, model-evaluation, air-quality

Benjamin Gutzmann [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: bigquery, google-big-query, integration, canada, deutscher-wetterdienst, dwd, eccc, germany, historical-data, hydrology and 8 more

Daniel Holmberg [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: aisafety, cern, experiment, flavour-tagging, jet, jet-tagging, opendata

Jacob Tomlinson [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: meteorology, data-access, data-catalog, blog, hugo, netlify-deployment, personal-site

andrew.ryan [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: meteorology

Graeme Anderson [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Meteorological Observation and Forecast
Topics: meteorology

Timothy Duly [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Composition and Dynamics
Topics:

Jan Heinrich Clemens [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Dispersion and Transport
Topics: atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, climate, climate-science, dispersion, dispersion-model, meteorology, stratosphere, trajectories, troposphere

Mingzhao Liu [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Dispersion and Transport
Topics: atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, climate, climate-science, dispersion, dispersion-model, meteorology, stratosphere, trajectories, troposphere

Mingzhao Liu [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Dispersion and Transport
Topics: atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, climate, climate-science, dispersion, dispersion-model, meteorology, stratosphere, trajectories, troposphere

Mingzhao Liu [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Dispersion and Transport
Topics: atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, climate, climate-science, dispersion, dispersion-model, meteorology, stratosphere, trajectories, troposphere

Jan Heinrich Clemens [email protected]

OST Projects: 1
Categories: Atmosphere
Sub Categories: Atmospheric Dispersion and Transport
Topics: atmospheric-modelling, atmospheric-science, climate, climate-science, dispersion, dispersion-model, meteorology, stratosphere, trajectories, troposphere