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Development","sub_category":"Taxonomy and Ontology","monthly_downloads":0,"total_dependent_repos":0,"total_dependent_packages":0,"readme":"..\n  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Ludwig Hülk \u003chttps://github.com/Ludee\u003e © Reiner Lemoine Institut\n  SPDX-FileCopyrightText: super-repo v0.5.0 \u003chttps://github.com/rl-institut/super-repo\u003e\n  SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT\n\n.. figure:: https://github.com/OpenEnergyPlatform/ClimateEnergyPolicyOntology/blob/develop/docs/img/CEPO_banner.png\n    :align: left\n    :target: https://github.com/OpenEnergyPlatform/ClimateEnergyPolicyOntology/\n    :alt: Repo logo\n\n==================================\nClimate and Energy Policy Ontology\n==================================\n\n**A common ontology to record and structure climate and energy policy data.**\n\n.. list-table::\n   :widths: auto\n\n   * - License\n     - |badge_license_CC0| |badge_license_MIT|\n   * - Documentation\n     - \n   * - Tests\n     - \n   * - Publication\n     - \n   * - Development\n     - |badge_issue_open| |badge_issue_closes| |badge_pr_open| |badge_pr_closes|\n   * - Community\n     - |badge_contributions| |badge_contributors| |badge_repo_counts|\n\n.. contents::\n    :depth: 2\n    :local:\n    :backlinks: top\n\nIntroduction\n============\nThe Climate and Energy Policy Ontology (CEPO) is a common set of definitions and\nrelationships which can be used to structure information about climate and\nenergy policy instruments.\nThe CEPO was first developed in 2025 and will be extended and revised according to\nthe needs of the user community.\n\nScope\n=====\nThe CEPO is a collaborative effort between different researchers, from academia and\ncivil society, to map and clearly define different kinds of climate and\nenergy policy instruments.\nExisting ways of categorizing policy instruments in the climate and energy realm were\ndeveloped by practitioners like the International Energy Agency (IEA),\nOrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD),\n`Climate Policy Database (CPDB) \u003chttps://climatepolicydatabase.org/\u003e`_\nand `Climate Policy Radar (CPR) \u003chttps://www.climatepolicyradar.org/\u003e`_.\nThese actors gather data on which policy documents have been published in certain years\nand tag them with potential instruments.\nHowever, their focus is mapping climate policies and their existence on a large scale,\nnot on the specific instruments and how they relate to each other.\nIn some cases, the methodology and definitions were not made publicly available.\n\nWe therefore propose a climate and energy policy ontology which encompasses instruments\nat a sufficient level of detail to code in-depth policy data.\nRather than coding all “tax instruments” together, we differentiate between a\ntax reduction, tax deduction, tax credit, tax exemption, and tax rebate\n(all of which are types of tax incentives).\nThis level of granularity is important in being able to compare policies across\njurisdictions and time.\nIn order to ensure interoperability with other ontologies it makes use of the\nBasic Formal Ontology (BFO) and its principles.\nIt also maps its alignment with the CPDB and CPR policy instrument typologies.\n\nThe ontology can be used to code policy documents with information about the\ninstruments that they contain.\nSuch policy data can be used to answer questions such as:\n\n- Which countries tend to use the most regulatory instruments vs economic instruments to introduce electric vehicles?\n- What are the most common types of tax incentives to promote renewable energy, and how have these changed over time?\n- Which policy instruments (or mixes of policy instruments) have been the most effective at promoting decarbonization outcomes (emissions reductions, growth in clean energy generation, etc.)?\n\nDocumentation\n=============\n| The documentation is created with Markdown using `MkDocs \u003chttps://www.mkdocs.org/\u003e`_ and `mike \u003chttps://github.com/jimporter/mike\u003e`_.\n| All files are stored in the ``docs`` folder of the repository.\n\nCollaboration\n=============\n| Everyone is invited to develop this repository with good intentions.\n| Please follow the workflow described in the `CONTRIBUTING.md \u003chttps://github.com/OpenEnergyPlatform/ClimateEnergyPolicyOntology/blob/production/CONTRIBUTING.md\u003e`_.\n\nContributors:\n\n.. figure:: https://contrib.rocks/image?repo=OpenEnergyPlatform/ClimateEnergyPolicyOntology\n    :align: left\n    :target: https://github.com/OpenEnergyPlatform/ClimateEnergyPolicyOntology/graphs/contributors\n    :alt: [contrib.rocks](https://contrib.rocks)\n\nLicense\n=======\n| This repository is **dual-licensed** under `Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (CC0-1.0) \u003chttps://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode\u003e`_ or `MIT License (MIT) \u003chttps://opensource.org/license/mit\u003e`_.\n| You can choose between one of them if you use this work.\n| See `LICENSE-CC0.txt \u003cLICENSE-CC0.txt\u003e`_ and `LICENSE-MIT.txt \u003cLICENSE-MIT.txt\u003e`_ for rights and obligations.\n| Copyright: `Climate and Energy Policy Ontology \u003chttps://github.com/OpenEnergyPlatform/ClimateEnergyPolicyOntology/\u003e`_ | `CC0-1.0 \u003chttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/\u003e`_ OR `MIT \u003chttps://opensource.org/license/mit\u003e`_\n\nCitation\n========\n| For **scientific citation** of this ontology, please refer to the `CITATION.cff \u003chttps://github.com/OpenEnergyPlatform/ClimateEnergyPolicyOntology/blob/production/CITATION.cff\u003e`_ file.\n\n\n\n\n.. |badge_license_CC0| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/License-CC0%201.0-green.svg\n    :target: http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/\n    :alt: License CC0\n\n.. |badge_license_MIT| image:: https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green.svg\n    :target: https://opensource.org/license/mit\n    :alt: License MIT\n\n.. |badge_issue_open| image:: 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