{"id":20379,"name":"Darwin Core","description":"Standard for sharing of information about biological diversity.","url":"https://github.com/tdwg/dwc","last_synced_at":"2026-04-08T03:03:09.376Z","repository":{"id":22489773,"uuid":"25829120","full_name":"tdwg/dwc","owner":"tdwg","description":"Darwin Core standard for sharing of information about biological diversity.","archived":false,"fork":false,"pushed_at":"2026-04-05T20:04:33.000Z","size":6215,"stargazers_count":242,"open_issues_count":272,"forks_count":76,"subscribers_count":72,"default_branch":"master","last_synced_at":"2026-04-05T22:09:20.271Z","etag":null,"topics":["biodiversity-informatics","biodiversity-standards","darwin-core","standard","tdwg"],"latest_commit_sha":null,"homepage":"https://dwc.tdwg.org","language":"Jinja","has_issues":true,"has_wiki":null,"has_pages":null,"mirror_url":null,"source_name":null,"license":"cc-by-4.0","status":null,"scm":"git","pull_requests_enabled":true,"icon_url":"https://github.com/tdwg.png","metadata":{"files":{"readme":"README.md","changelog":null,"contributing":".github/CONTRIBUTING.md","funding":null,"license":"LICENSE","code_of_conduct":null,"threat_model":null,"audit":null,"citation":null,"codeowners":null,"security":null,"support":null,"governance":null,"roadmap":null,"authors":null,"dei":null,"publiccode":null,"codemeta":null,"zenodo":null,"notice":null,"maintainers":null,"copyright":null,"agents":null,"dco":null,"cla":null}},"created_at":"2014-10-27T16:49:02.000Z","updated_at":"2026-03-31T17:00:26.000Z","dependencies_parsed_at":"2023-09-21T19:26:06.280Z","dependency_job_id":"f1c1f12e-7030-42ef-b70c-d75a73b538c4","html_url":"https://github.com/tdwg/dwc","commit_stats":{"total_commits":824,"total_committers":16,"mean_commits":51.5,"dds":0.5655339805825244,"last_synced_commit":"8ea35d29e321c623002475744c080080ded9e388"},"previous_names":[],"tags_count":15,"template":false,"template_full_name":null,"purl":"pkg:github/tdwg/dwc","repository_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/tdwg%2Fdwc","tags_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/tdwg%2Fdwc/tags","releases_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/tdwg%2Fdwc/releases","manifests_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/tdwg%2Fdwc/manifests","owner_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners/tdwg","download_url":"https://codeload.github.com/tdwg/dwc/tar.gz/refs/heads/master","sbom_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/tdwg%2Fdwc/sbom","scorecard":null,"host":{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://github.com","kind":"github","repositories_count":286080680,"owners_count":31537791,"icon_url":"https://github.com/github.png","version":null,"created_at":"2022-05-30T11:31:42.601Z","updated_at":"2026-04-07T16:28:08.000Z","status":"online","status_checked_at":"2026-04-08T02:00:06.127Z","response_time":54,"last_error":null,"robots_txt_status":"success","robots_txt_updated_at":"2025-07-24T06:49:26.215Z","robots_txt_url":"https://github.com/robots.txt","online":true,"can_crawl_api":true,"host_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub","repositories_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories","repository_names_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repository_names","owners_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners"}},"owner":{"login":"tdwg","name":"Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG)","uuid":"5882606","kind":"organization","description":"Want to participate in TDWG, but new to GitHub? Watch this introduction: https://vimeo.com/showcase/4308386/video/195812163","email":null,"website":"http://www.tdwg.org","location":null,"twitter":"tdwg","company":null,"icon_url":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5882606?v=4","repositories_count":35,"last_synced_at":"2023-02-26T15:55:12.105Z","metadata":{"has_sponsors_listing":false},"html_url":"https://github.com/tdwg","funding_links":[],"total_stars":null,"followers":null,"following":null,"created_at":"2022-11-10T02:33:36.102Z","updated_at":"2023-02-26T15:55:12.153Z","owner_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners/tdwg","repositories_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners/tdwg/repositories"},"packages":[],"commits":{"id":1254317,"full_name":"tdwg/dwc","default_branch":"master","total_commits":893,"total_committers":18,"total_bot_commits":0,"total_bot_committers":0,"mean_commits":49.611111111111114,"dds":0.5991041433370661,"past_year_total_commits":56,"past_year_total_committers":4,"past_year_total_bot_commits":0,"past_year_total_bot_committers":0,"past_year_mean_commits":14.0,"past_year_dds":0.4464285714285714,"last_synced_at":"2026-04-02T00:03:27.318Z","last_synced_commit":"aa4d5536b024b4783846f27e3ef7db4b8414560d","created_at":"2023-03-27T11:32:04.684Z","updated_at":"2026-04-02T00:02:31.912Z","committers":[{"name":"Peter Desmet","email":"peter.desmet.work@gmail.com","login":"peterdesmet","count":358},{"name":"Steve Baskauf","email":"steve.baskauf@vanderbilt.edu","login":"baskaufs","count":176},{"name":"tucotuco","email":"tuco@berkeley.edu","login":"tucotuco","count":168},{"name":"Markus Döring","email":"m.doering@mac.com","login":"mdoering","count":60},{"name":"stijnvanhoey","email":"stijnvanhoey@gmail.com","login":"stijnvanhoey","count":49},{"name":"Matthew Blissett","email":"mblissett@gbif.org","login":"MattBlissett","count":49},{"name":"David Bloom","email":"dabblepop@gmail.com","login":"dbloom","count":13},{"name":"TDWG translation account","email":"93394989+TDWG-Crowdin","login":"TDWG-Crowdin","count":8},{"name":"Aaron Coburn","email":"acoburn@amherst.edu","login":"acoburn","count":2},{"name":"Tim Robertson","email":"timrobertson100@gmail.com","login":"timrobertson100","count":2},{"name":"Andrew Punnett","email":"andrew.punnett@gmail.com","login":"andypea","count":1},{"name":"Dag Endresen","email":"dag.endresen@gmail.com","login":"dagendresen","count":1},{"name":"David Fichtmueller","email":"d.fichtmueller@bgbm.org","login":"DavidFichtmueller","count":1},{"name":"Jakob Jilg","email":"167651965+weevil-see","login":"weevil-see","count":1},{"name":"Laura Rocha Prado","email":"laurarochaprado@gmail.com","login":"arbolitoloco","count":1},{"name":"Peter Ansell","email":"p_ansell@yahoo.com","login":"ansell","count":1},{"name":"cforney","email":"cforney","login":"cforney","count":1},{"name":"tombaker","email":"tom@tombaker.org","login":"tombaker","count":1}],"past_year_committers":[{"name":"Matthew Blissett","email":"mblissett@gbif.org","login":"MattBlissett","count":31},{"name":"Steve Baskauf","email":"steve.baskauf@gmail.com","login":"baskaufs","count":16},{"name":"TDWG translation account","email":"93394989+TDWG-Crowdin","login":"TDWG-Crowdin","count":8},{"name":"tucotuco","email":"gtuco.btuco@gmail.com","login":"tucotuco","count":1}],"commits_url":"https://commits.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/tdwg%2Fdwc/commits","host":{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://github.com","kind":"github","last_synced_at":"2026-04-08T00:00:24.542Z","repositories_count":6211929,"commits_count":917679705,"contributors_count":35524686,"owners_count":1142900,"icon_url":"https://github.com/github.png","host_url":"https://commits.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub","repositories_url":"https://commits.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories"}},"issues_stats":{"full_name":"tdwg/dwc","html_url":"https://github.com/tdwg/dwc","last_synced_at":"2026-04-08T01:00:15.254Z","status":null,"issues_count":626,"pull_requests_count":114,"avg_time_to_close_issue":48541708.15696202,"avg_time_to_close_pull_request":4744470.449541285,"issues_closed_count":395,"pull_requests_closed_count":109,"pull_request_authors_count":20,"issue_authors_count":84,"avg_comments_per_issue":5.824281150159744,"avg_comments_per_pull_request":1.8245614035087718,"merged_pull_requests_count":89,"bot_issues_count":0,"bot_pull_requests_count":3,"past_year_issues_count":183,"past_year_pull_requests_count":15,"past_year_avg_time_to_close_issue":3583966.0625,"past_year_avg_time_to_close_pull_request":1132868.0,"past_year_issues_closed_count":16,"past_year_pull_requests_closed_count":10,"past_year_pull_request_authors_count":4,"past_year_issue_authors_count":22,"past_year_avg_comments_per_issue":2.92896174863388,"past_year_avg_comments_per_pull_request":0.8,"past_year_bot_issues_count":0,"past_year_bot_pull_requests_count":0,"past_year_merged_pull_requests_count":9,"created_at":"2023-05-09T10:39:38.176Z","updated_at":"2026-04-08T01:00:15.274Z","repository_url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/tdwg%2Fdwc","issues_url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/tdwg%2Fdwc/issues","issue_labels_count":{"Term - change":208,"normative":178,"DwC-DP Public Review":132,"Process - ready for public comment":126,"Process - complete":108,"non-normative":98,"Term - add":89,"Process - appears to have consensus":66,"Term - new":59,"Class - Occurrence":59,"task":51,"Task Group - Material Sample":39,"Process - implement":38,"Class - Event":36,"Class - Taxon":36,"Class - Location":33,"Class - Identification":30,"Class - MaterialEntity":29,"Class - GeologicalContext":26,"Question - open":26,"new":25,"Class - Record-level":25,"Question - answered":23,"Docs - Quick Reference Guide":23,"Process - need evidence for demand":22,"documentation error":19,"Process - need templated change request":16,"Issue Summary":16,"Class - ResourceRelationship":15,"Docs - Text Guide":14,"class":14,"Format - RDF":14,"Process - dismissed":14,"Extensions":13,"bug":13,"Controversial":12,"Class - Assertion":11,"Class - MaterialSample":11,"Format - Text":11,"Class - SurveyTarget":10,"Class - Organism":9,"priority":9,"Class - Survey":8,"Docs - RDF Guide":8,"Maintenance":8,"Class - MeasurementOrFact":8,"Format - DwC-DP":8,"Process - needs Task Group":7,"Class - Protocol":7,"Docs - Conceptual Model":6,"Docs - List of Terms":6,"Class - BibliographicResource":6,"Mineralogy Extension":5,"Class - MolecularProtocol":5,"Docs - XML Guide":4,"Vocabulary - pathway":4,"Format - XML":4,"Term - deprecation":4,"Class - NucleotideAnalysis":4,"Class - Provenance":4,"Class - NucleotideSequence":4,"Class - new":3,"Class - OrganismInteraction":3,"Docs - Data Package Guide":3,"Docs - Contributing":3,"schema":3,"Docs - Simple Darwin Core":3,"Vocabulary - establishmentMeans":3,"Class - ChronometricAge":2,"Unresolved":2,"Task Group - Biome and Realm":2,"Class - Agent":2,"Class - Media":2,"Class - UsagePolicy":2,"no change":2,"property":1,"DwC-DP":1,"Task Group - How Did It Die?":1,"Class - AgentAgentRole":1,"Docs - FAQ":1,"Vocabulary - degreeOfEstablishment":1,"announcement":1,"Question - Document on DwC Q\u0026A":1,"Class - ChronometricAgeAssertion":1,"Process - need evidence for stability":1},"pull_request_labels_count":{"dependencies":3,"non-normative":1,"documentation error":1,"Docs - List of Terms":1,"Process - implement":1,"Docs - Quick Reference Guide":1},"issue_author_associations_count":{"MEMBER":390,"NONE":158,"CONTRIBUTOR":75,"COLLABORATOR":3},"pull_request_author_associations_count":{"MEMBER":51,"CONTRIBUTOR":41,"COLLABORATOR":13,"NONE":9},"issue_authors":{"tucotuco":273,"peterdesmet":77,"baskaufs":54,"Jegelewicz":31,"mdoering":17,"ianengelbrecht":15,"qgroom":10,"ben-norton":9,"pzermoglio":6,"wouteraddink":5,"nielsklazenga":5,"deepreef":5,"CecSve":5,"kbraak":5,"aaltenburger2":5,"dshorthouse":5,"jhpoelen":4,"timrobertson100":4,"DavidFichtmueller":4,"ManonGros":3,"cboelling":3,"ymgan":3,"kingenloff":3,"Archilegt":3,"tfrancart":3,"ammatsun":2,"dagendresen":2,"camiplata":2,"csbrown":2,"nyctalus-noctula":2,"JessM-C":2,"nickdos":2,"megbalk":2,"sophiathirza":2,"ansell":2,"wilsotc":1,"pieterprovoost":1,"fja062":1,"jeroencreuwels":1,"stanblum":1,"hughmacintosh":1,"ArthurChapman":1,"sformel-usgs":1,"martinaPulieri":1,"andrewrodrigues":1,"myrmoteras":1,"weevil-see":1,"dennereed":1,"sginzbar":1,"stijnvanhoey":1,"erinmr":1,"kkuczkowska":1,"jar398":1,"Charleslat":1,"hlapp":1,"MattBlissett":1,"nickynicolson":1,"AluMano13":1,"henrietteharmse":1,"bcogrel":1,"LocoDelAssembly":1,"ahahn-gbif":1,"earnaud":1,"cgendreau":1,"EstebanMH-SiB":1,"diatomsRcool":1,"danstowell":1,"katrinleinweber":1,"gneve-FRA":1,"sckott":1,"wcornwell":1,"ramorrismorris":1,"alycejenni":1,"ghost":1,"Daphnisd":1,"Mesibov":1,"zerocrates":1,"guillaumebody":1,"dvdscripter":1,"crayfish66":1,"pmergen":1,"herb52":1,"debpaul":1,"aguentsch":1},"pull_request_authors":{"baskaufs":30,"tucotuco":22,"peterdesmet":18,"TDWG-Crowdin":13,"stijnvanhoey":5,"MattBlissett":4,"dependabot[bot]":3,"mdoering":2,"acoburn":2,"dagendresen":2,"ansell":2,"weevil-see":2,"timrobertson100":2,"dbloom":1,"arbolitoloco":1,"DavidFichtmueller":1,"cforney":1,"tombaker":1,"O957":1,"andypea":1},"host":{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://github.com","kind":"github","last_synced_at":"2026-04-08T00:00:09.900Z","repositories_count":14134884,"issues_count":34529017,"pull_requests_count":112769366,"authors_count":11229396,"icon_url":"https://github.com/github.png","host_url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub","repositories_url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories","owners_url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners","authors_url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors"},"past_year_issue_labels_count":{"DwC-DP Public Review":130,"Process - ready for public comment":116,"normative":106,"Process - appears to have consensus":66,"Term - change":59,"Term - new":59,"new":25,"Class - MaterialEntity":21,"non-normative":17,"Class - Event":16,"Issue Summary":16,"Class - Identification":15,"class":14,"Class - Occurrence":12,"Class - Assertion":11,"Class - SurveyTarget":10,"Term - add":10,"Process - implement":10,"Format - DwC-DP":8,"Class - Survey":8,"Class - Protocol":7,"Class - BibliographicResource":6,"Docs - Conceptual Model":6,"Mineralogy Extension":5,"Class - MolecularProtocol":5,"Class - NucleotideSequence":4,"Class - NucleotideAnalysis":4,"Question - open":4,"Class - Provenance":4,"Docs - Data Package Guide":3,"Class - Taxon":3,"Class - Location":3,"Class - Record-level":3,"Question - answered":3,"Class - OrganismInteraction":3,"schema":3,"Class - Agent":2,"Class - UsagePolicy":2,"Class - Organism":2,"no change":2,"Class - Media":2,"Class - GeologicalContext":2,"Class - ChronometricAge":2,"bug":1,"property":1,"Class - ChronometricAgeAssertion":1,"Process - complete":1,"Maintenance":1,"Docs - RDF Guide":1,"Class - AgentAgentRole":1,"Term - deprecation":1,"Process - need templated change request":1},"past_year_pull_request_labels_count":{"non-normative":1,"Process - implement":1},"past_year_issue_author_associations_count":{"MEMBER":153,"NONE":22,"CONTRIBUTOR":5,"COLLABORATOR":3},"past_year_pull_request_author_associations_count":{"COLLABORATOR":11,"NONE":2,"CONTRIBUTOR":1,"MEMBER":1},"past_year_issue_authors":{"tucotuco":139,"ben-norton":7,"CecSve":4,"DavidFichtmueller":4,"dshorthouse":4,"peterdesmet":4,"kingenloff":3,"baskaufs":2,"nyctalus-noctula":2,"ManonGros":2,"ymgan":1,"wilsotc":1,"nielsklazenga":1,"MattBlissett":1,"kkuczkowska":1,"Jegelewicz":1,"gneve-FRA":1,"EstebanMH-SiB":1,"erinmr":1,"Charleslat":1,"cboelling":1,"aguentsch":1},"past_year_pull_request_authors":{"TDWG-Crowdin":11,"baskaufs":2,"O957":1,"tucotuco":1},"maintainers":[{"login":"tucotuco","count":295,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/tucotuco"},{"login":"peterdesmet","count":95,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/peterdesmet"},{"login":"TDWG-Crowdin","count":13,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/TDWG-Crowdin"},{"login":"qgroom","count":10,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/qgroom"},{"login":"ben-norton","count":8,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/ben-norton"},{"login":"timrobertson100","count":6,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/timrobertson100"},{"login":"stijnvanhoey","count":6,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/stijnvanhoey"},{"login":"pzermoglio","count":6,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/pzermoglio"},{"login":"nielsklazenga","count":5,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/nielsklazenga"},{"login":"MattBlissett","count":5,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/MattBlissett"},{"login":"CecSve","count":3,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/CecSve"},{"login":"cboelling","count":3,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/cboelling"},{"login":"nickynicolson","count":1,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/nickynicolson"},{"login":"stanblum","count":1,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/stanblum"}],"active_maintainers":[{"login":"tucotuco","count":140,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/tucotuco"},{"login":"TDWG-Crowdin","count":11,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/TDWG-Crowdin"},{"login":"ben-norton","count":7,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/ben-norton"},{"login":"peterdesmet","count":4,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/peterdesmet"},{"login":"CecSve","count":3,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/CecSve"},{"login":"cboelling","count":1,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/cboelling"},{"login":"MattBlissett","count":1,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/MattBlissett"},{"login":"nielsklazenga","count":1,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/nielsklazenga"}]},"events":{"total":{"DeleteEvent":16,"MemberEvent":2,"PullRequestEvent":17,"ForkEvent":4,"IssuesEvent":273,"WatchEvent":28,"IssueCommentEvent":546,"PushEvent":402,"PullRequestReviewEvent":2,"CreateEvent":11},"last_year":{"DeleteEvent":14,"MemberEvent":2,"PullRequestEvent":12,"ForkEvent":2,"IssuesEvent":252,"WatchEvent":13,"IssueCommentEvent":313,"PushEvent":398,"PullRequestReviewEvent":1,"CreateEvent":11}},"keywords":["biodiversity-informatics","biodiversity-standards","darwin-core","standard","tdwg"],"dependencies":[{"ecosystem":"pypi","filepath":"build/requirements.txt","sha":null,"kind":"manifest","created_at":"2022-08-21T07:30:22.875Z","updated_at":"2022-08-21T07:30:22.875Z","repository_link":"https://github.com/tdwg/dwc/blob/master/build/requirements.txt","dependencies":[{"id":2202979133,"package_name":"jinja2","ecosystem":"pypi","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":2202979134,"package_name":"PyYAML","ecosystem":"pypi","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"runtime","optional":false}]},{"ecosystem":"rubygems","filepath":"docs/Gemfile","sha":null,"kind":"manifest","created_at":"2023-02-18T09:46:03.608Z","updated_at":"2023-02-18T09:46:03.608Z","repository_link":"https://github.com/tdwg/dwc/blob/master/docs/Gemfile","dependencies":[{"id":7759182690,"package_name":"github-pages","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"\u003e= 0","direct":true,"kind":"development","optional":false}]},{"ecosystem":"rubygems","filepath":"docs/Gemfile.lock","sha":null,"kind":"lockfile","created_at":"2023-02-18T09:46:03.796Z","updated_at":"2023-02-18T09:46:03.796Z","repository_link":"https://github.com/tdwg/dwc/blob/master/docs/Gemfile.lock","dependencies":[{"id":7759183384,"package_name":"activesupport","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"6.0.6","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183385,"package_name":"addressable","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"2.8.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183386,"package_name":"coffee-script","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"2.4.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183387,"package_name":"coffee-script-source","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.11.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183388,"package_name":"colorator","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.1.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183389,"package_name":"commonmarker","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.23.6","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183390,"package_name":"concurrent-ruby","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.1.10","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183391,"package_name":"dnsruby","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.61.9","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183395,"package_name":"em-websocket","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.5.3","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183397,"package_name":"ethon","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.15.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183399,"package_name":"eventmachine","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.2.7","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183401,"package_name":"execjs","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"2.8.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183406,"package_name":"faraday","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"2.6.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183407,"package_name":"faraday-net_http","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"3.0.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183409,"package_name":"ffi","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.15.5","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183412,"package_name":"forwardable-extended","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"2.6.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183414,"package_name":"gemoji","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"3.0.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183416,"package_name":"github-pages","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"227","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183418,"package_name":"github-pages-health-check","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.17.9","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183420,"package_name":"html-pipeline","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"2.14.2","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183428,"package_name":"http_parser.rb","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.8.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183434,"package_name":"i18n","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.9.5","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183435,"package_name":"jekyll","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"3.9.2","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183437,"package_name":"jekyll-avatar","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.7.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183439,"package_name":"jekyll-coffeescript","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.1.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183441,"package_name":"jekyll-commonmark","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.4.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183452,"package_name":"jekyll-commonmark-ghpages","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.2.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183454,"package_name":"jekyll-default-layout","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.1.4","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183462,"package_name":"jekyll-feed","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.15.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183463,"package_name":"jekyll-gist","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.5.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183464,"package_name":"jekyll-github-metadata","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"2.13.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183465,"package_name":"jekyll-include-cache","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.2.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183466,"package_name":"jekyll-mentions","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.6.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183471,"package_name":"jekyll-optional-front-matter","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.3.2","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183473,"package_name":"jekyll-paginate","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.1.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183475,"package_name":"jekyll-readme-index","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.3.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183477,"package_name":"jekyll-redirect-from","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.16.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183479,"package_name":"jekyll-relative-links","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.6.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183490,"package_name":"jekyll-remote-theme","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.4.3","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183502,"package_name":"jekyll-sass-converter","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.5.2","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183505,"package_name":"jekyll-seo-tag","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"2.8.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183511,"package_name":"jekyll-sitemap","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.4.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183512,"package_name":"jekyll-swiss","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.0.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183513,"package_name":"jekyll-theme-architect","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.2.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183514,"package_name":"jekyll-theme-cayman","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.2.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183515,"package_name":"jekyll-theme-dinky","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.2.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183516,"package_name":"jekyll-theme-hacker","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.2.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183517,"package_name":"jekyll-theme-leap-day","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.2.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183518,"package_name":"jekyll-theme-merlot","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.2.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183522,"package_name":"jekyll-theme-midnight","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.2.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183524,"package_name":"jekyll-theme-minimal","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.2.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183526,"package_name":"jekyll-theme-modernist","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.2.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183528,"package_name":"jekyll-theme-primer","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.6.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183537,"package_name":"jekyll-theme-slate","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.2.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183540,"package_name":"jekyll-theme-tactile","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.2.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183542,"package_name":"jekyll-theme-time-machine","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.2.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183544,"package_name":"jekyll-titles-from-headings","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.5.3","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183546,"package_name":"jekyll-watch","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"2.2.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183548,"package_name":"jemoji","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.12.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183550,"package_name":"kramdown","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"2.3.2","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183563,"package_name":"kramdown-parser-gfm","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.1.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183564,"package_name":"liquid","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"4.0.3","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183565,"package_name":"listen","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"3.7.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183571,"package_name":"mercenary","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.3.6","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183573,"package_name":"minima","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"2.5.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183575,"package_name":"minitest","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"5.16.3","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183590,"package_name":"nokogiri","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.13.8","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183605,"package_name":"octokit","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"4.25.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183610,"package_name":"pathutil","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.16.2","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183615,"package_name":"public_suffix","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"4.0.7","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183616,"package_name":"racc","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.6.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183617,"package_name":"rb-fsevent","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.11.2","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183618,"package_name":"rb-inotify","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.10.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183619,"package_name":"rexml","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"3.2.5","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183627,"package_name":"rouge","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"3.26.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183636,"package_name":"ruby2_keywords","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.0.5","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183638,"package_name":"rubyzip","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"2.3.2","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183649,"package_name":"safe_yaml","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.0.5","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183659,"package_name":"sass","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"3.7.4","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183668,"package_name":"sass-listen","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"4.0.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183670,"package_name":"sawyer","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.9.2","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183672,"package_name":"simpleidn","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.2.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183674,"package_name":"terminal-table","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.8.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183676,"package_name":"thread_safe","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.3.6","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183686,"package_name":"typhoeus","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.4.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183689,"package_name":"tzinfo","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.2.10","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183691,"package_name":"unf","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.1.4","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183692,"package_name":"unf_ext","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"0.0.8.2","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183693,"package_name":"unicode-display_width","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"1.8.0","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false},{"id":7759183695,"package_name":"zeitwerk","ecosystem":"rubygems","requirements":"2.6.1","direct":false,"kind":"runtime","optional":false}]}],"score":9.13259502335133,"created_at":"2023-09-11T14:52:12.204Z","updated_at":"2026-04-08T03:03:09.391Z","avatar_url":"https://github.com/tdwg.png","language":"Jinja","category":"Biosphere","sub_category":"Biodiversity Data Cleaning and Standardization","monthly_downloads":0,"total_dependent_repos":0,"total_dependent_packages":0,"readme":"# Darwin Core\n\nDarwin Core is a standard maintained by the [Darwin Core Maintenance Interest Group](https://www.tdwg.org/standards/dwc/#maintenance%20group). It includes a glossary of terms (in other contexts these might be called properties, elements, fields, columns, attributes, or concepts) intended to **facilitate the sharing of information about biological diversity** by providing identifiers, labels, and definitions. Darwin Core is primarily based on taxa, their occurrence in nature as documented by observations, specimens, samples, and related information.\n\n## Getting started\n\n[Darwin Core Quick Reference Guide](https://dwc.tdwg.org/terms/)\n\nDocuments:\n\n- [List of terms document](https://dwc.tdwg.org/list/): Comprehensive metadata for current and obsolete terms in human readable form\n- [Complete term history table](vocabulary/term_versions.csv): A CSV file with the full version history of Darwin Core terms\n- [Distribution documents](dist/): Simple CSV files to start using Darwin Core\n- [Website documents](docs/): Markdown files that form the source for the [Darwin Core website](https://dwc.tdwg.org/)\n\nCommunity:\n\n- [How to contribute](.github/CONTRIBUTING.md): a guide on how to contribute to Darwin Core\n- [Darwin Core Q\u0026A](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc-qa): an open forum on the use of Darwin Core\n\n## Repo structure\n\nThe repository structure is described below. Files/directories indicated with `GENERATED` should not be edited manually.\n\n```\n├── .github\n│   ├── ISSUE_TEMPLATE        : Directory of issue templates generated by GitHub\n│   └── CONTRIBUTING.md       : Guide on how to contribute, create issues, etc.\n│\n├── build\n│   ├── build_other_doc_header.py : Script to build non-list of terms documents from their editable templates\n│   ├── build-derivatives.py      : Build script to generate distribution files from the normative document\n│   ├── build-termlist.py         : Script to build Markdown pages that provide term metadata for complex vocabularies\n│   ├── doe-template              : Templates for the degreeOfEstablishment controlled vocabulary document\n│   ├── dwc_terms_guides_rdf      : Directory containing editable template for generating RDF guide\n│   ├── dwc_terms_guides_text     : Directory containing editable template for generating text guide\n│   ├── dwc_terms_guides_xml      : Directory containing editable template for generating XML guide\n│   ├── dwc_terms_namespace       : Directory containing editable template for generating namespace policy\n│   ├── dwc_terms_simple          : Directory containing editable template for generating Simple DwC guide\n│   ├── em-template               : Templates for the establishmentMeans controlled vocabulary document\n│   ├── ext                       : Directory for GENERATED XML extension definitions\n│   ├── generate_term_versions.py : Script to build the terms_versions.csv file\n│   ├── list-template             : Templates for the generated term list document\n│   ├── pw-template               : Templates for the pathway controlled vocabulary document\n│   ├── qrg-list.csv              : List of the term IRIs in the order that they are to appear in the Quick Reference Guide\n│   ├── qrg-template/terms.en.jinja : A Jinja2 template to format the Quick Reference Guide\n│   ├── README.md                 : Workflow for generating a new version of the vocabulary\n│   ├── requirements.txt          : List of libraries required by the build scripts\n│   ├── termlist-dictionary.en.json : Values available for translation for term list documents.\n│   ├── update_previous_doc.py    : Script to move current doc to a version and update version links in it\n│   ├── workflow_diagram.png      : Figure used in README.md to show how to create a new version of the standard\n│   └── xml                       : Directory of build script and configs for XML extension definitions\n│\n├── dist                          : GENERATED Distribution files generated by build-derivatives.py\n│   ├── all_dwc_vertical.csv      : GENERATED CSV file with all Darwin Core terms as a column\n│   ├── simple_dwc_horizontal.csv : GENERATED CSV file with Simple Darwin Core terms as a row\n│   └── simple_dwc_vertical.csv   : GENERATED CSV file with Simple Darwin Core terms as a column\n│\n├── docs ('+' means GENERATED, ':' means manually maintained)\n│   ├── ar, cs, etc       + Translations of the English pages, managed by Crowdin\n│   ├── CNAME             : Canonical Name record for dwc.tdwg.org\n│   ├── _config.yml       : Jekyll site configuration\n│   ├── _data             : Website navigation and footer\n│   ├── doe               + Degree of Establishment Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms\n│   ├── em                + Establishment Means Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms\n│   ├── examples          : Longer examples linked from other documents\n│   ├── favicon.ico       : Web page icon\n│   ├── Gemfile           : Ruby Gem configuration\n│   ├── Gemfile.lock      : Ruby Gem configuration\n│   ├── _includes         : (Temporary) override of the theme footer to add analytics\n│   ├── index.md          : Website home page (manually maintained)\n│   ├── list              + Darwin Core List of Terms documents\n│   ├── namespace         : Darwin Core namespace policy\n│   ├── pw                + Pathway Controlled Vocabulary List of Terms\n│   ├── rdf               : Darwin Core RDF Guide\n│   ├── _sass             : Stylesheets\n│   ├── simple            : Simple Darwin Core Guide\n│   ├── terms             + GENERATED Quick Reference Guide\n│   ├── text              : Darwin Core Text Guide (Darwin Core Archive specification)\n│   └── xml               : Darwin Core XML Guide\n│\n├── vocabulary\n│   └── term_versions.csv : GENERATED Darwin Core term versions, contains the complete history of the terms\n│\n├── .gitignore            : Files and directories to be ignored by git\n├── crowdin.yml           : Crowdin Git integration configuration\n├── LICENSE               : Repository license\n└── README.md             : Description of this repository\n```\n\n## Term and website translation\n\n### For users\n\nThe Darwin Core website is available in multiple languages, see the \"文A\" menu.\n\nTranslations in machine-readable format are in the [rs.tdwg.org repository](https://github.com/tdwg/rs.tdwg.org), you will need three files:\n\n* [terms/terms-translations.csv](https://github.com/tdwg/rs.tdwg.org/blob/master/terms/terms-translations.csv)\n* [dc-for-dwc/dc-for-dwc-translations.csv](https://github.com/tdwg/rs.tdwg.org/blob/master/dc-for-dwc/dc-for-dwc-translations.csv)\n* [dcterms-for-dwc/dcterms-for-dwc-translations.csv](https://github.com/tdwg/rs.tdwg.org/blob/master/dcterms-for-dwc/dcterms-for-dwc-translations.csv)\n\n### For translators\n\nTranslations are managed within Crowdin, which makes it easy to keep up with any changes to Darwin Core.  If you wish to contribute please go to the [Crowdin project](https://crowdin.com/project/darwin-core) and request to join, then email the Darwin Core Maintenance Group.\n\nThe Crowdin project has two sections:\n\n* `[tdwg.rs.tdwg.org] translations` – this contains term definitions for several standards.  Darwin Core's definitions are in the files `terms`, `dc-for-dwc` and `dcterms-for-dwc`, and the vocabularies are in the files `establishmentMeans`, `degreeOfEstablishment` and `pathway`.\n* `[tdwg.dwc] master` — this contains the website, such as the home page, navigation menu, and the text surrounding the lists of terms.\n\nTranslating `navigation.json` first is recommended, as you will then be able to browse the preview site at https://dwc-translation-preview.tdwg.org/.\n\nTo avoid conflicts, **edits to translations should only be made in Crowdin**.\n\n### For developers of this website\n\nTranslations of term data (labels, definitions, examples, comments) are retrieved from the [rs.tdwg.org repository](https://github.com/tdwg/rs.tdwg.org), see [rs.tdwg.org/TRANSLATIONS.md](https://github.com/tdwg/rs.tdwg.org/blob/master/TRANSLATIONS.md) for details on that process.\n\nTranslations of the rest of the Darwin Core website (guides, prose sections, navigation menu etc) is managed here.  [crowdin.yml](crowdin.yml) configures files required for translation, and as content is translated Crowdin will create pull requests.  The only manual edits required are for building a new language (configured at the top of [build/build-webpages.py](build/build-webpages.py) and, once the translation is ready, adding it to the end of the [navigation menu](docs/_data/navigation.json).\n\nGitHub Actions are configured to rebuild the website automatically as translations are created and updated.  Changes are automatically deployed to https://dwc-translation-preview.tdwg.org/, when the pull request is approved they will appear on https://dwc.tdwg.org/.  (Note if the navigation menu hasn't been translated it will be necessary to edit the URL to get to each page.)\n\n## Contributors\n\n[List of contributors](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc/contributors)\n\n## License\n\n[Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)\n\n## Recommended citation\n\nFor Darwin Core in general, consider the peer-reviewed article on Darwin Core:\n\n\u003e Wieczorek J, Bloom D, Guralnick R, Blum S, Döring M, et al. (2012) Darwin Core: An Evolving Community-Developed Biodiversity Data Standard. PLoS ONE 7(1): e29715. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029715\n\nFor this repository:\n\n\u003e Darwin Core Maintenance Interest Group, Biodiversity Information Standards (TDWG) (2014). Darwin Core. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.592792\n\nThe citation above represents all versions of the repository. Specific [versions/releases](https://github.com/tdwg/dwc/releases) from 2011 onwards are also deposited on Zenodo.\n","funding_links":[],"readme_doi_urls":["https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029715","https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.592792"],"works":{"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029715":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2159327312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029715","title":"Darwin Core: An Evolving Community-Developed Biodiversity Data Standard","display_name":"Darwin Core: An Evolving Community-Developed Biodiversity Data Standard","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2159327312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029715","mag":"2159327312","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22238640","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3253084"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029715","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0029715\u0026type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLOS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0029715\u0026type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001880405","display_name":"John Wieczorek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-0290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Wieczorek","raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021961456","display_name":"David Bloom","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1273-1807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803209242","https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David Bloom","raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017811194","display_name":"Robert Guralnick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6682-1504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Guralnick","raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, United States of America"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066048686","display_name":"Stan Blum","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803094215","display_name":"California Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02wb73912","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2803094215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stan Blum","raw_affiliation_string":"California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, United States of America","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California, United States of America"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048214794","display_name":"Markus Döring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7757-1889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111796040","display_name":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","ror":"https://ror.org/05fjyn938","country_code":"DK","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111796040"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Markus Döring","raw_affiliation_string":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen, Denmark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen, Denmark"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073986561","display_name":"Renato De Giovanni","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115541","display_name":"Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental","ror":"https://ror.org/023vyrd34","country_code":"BR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115541"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Giovanni","raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Referência em Informação Ambiental, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002422319","display_name":"Tim Robertson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6215-3617"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111796040","display_name":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","ror":"https://ror.org/05fjyn938","country_code":"DK","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111796040"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim Robertson","raw_affiliation_string":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen, Denmark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen, Denmark"]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084622111","display_name":"Dave Vieglais","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","display_name":"University of Kansas","ror":"https://ror.org/001tmjg57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Vieglais","raw_affiliation_string":"University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, United States of America"]}],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021961456"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1805,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1805,"provenance":"doaj"},"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":710,"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"e29715","last_page":"e29715"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"keywords":[{"keyword":"community-developed","score":0.25}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7595265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206118921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5225921","display_name":"Darwin (ADL)","level":2,"score":0.7573327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.68746936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.64131486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5719548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15151743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903778","display_name":"Metagenomics","level":3,"score":0.46545961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.33585227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.29509622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.28513497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.27889484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.24752265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D044822","descriptor_name":"Biodiversity","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058448","descriptor_name":"Biota","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D056084","descriptor_name":"Genetic Fitness","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012641","descriptor_name":"Selection, Genetic","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003625","descriptor_name":"Data Collection","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004777","descriptor_name":"Environment","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019143","descriptor_name":"Evolution, Molecular","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056084","descriptor_name":"Genetic Fitness","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D056084","descriptor_name":"Genetic Fitness","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017408","descriptor_name":"Guidelines as Topic","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008954","descriptor_name":"Models, Biological","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054928","descriptor_name":"Validation Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029715","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0029715\u0026type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLOS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e4f75c6107a44bcf8c7db99e55c1a901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3253084","pdf_url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3253084?pdf=render","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Bioinformatics Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1808/13176","pdf_url":"https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/1808/13176/1/Wieczorek.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400421","display_name":"KU ScholarWorks (The University of Kansas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I146416000","host_organization_name":"University of Kansas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146416000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Kansas"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3253084","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22238640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029715","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0029715\u0026type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLOS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.71},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.17}],"grants":[],"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1481902564","https://openalex.org/W1967901188","https://openalex.org/W1982790634","https://openalex.org/W1985283768","https://openalex.org/W2009552537","https://openalex.org/W2010614057","https://openalex.org/W2013859913","https://openalex.org/W2017264647","https://openalex.org/W2020680740","https://openalex.org/W2024649846","https://openalex.org/W2035898274","https://openalex.org/W2051168702","https://openalex.org/W2105954277","https://openalex.org/W2117044870","https://openalex.org/W2119680516","https://openalex.org/W2129687578","https://openalex.org/W2133501143","https://openalex.org/W2141075017","https://openalex.org/W2142237209","https://openalex.org/W2156808278","https://openalex.org/W2166454646","https://openalex.org/W2166539201","https://openalex.org/W2177685540","https://openalex.org/W2255145075","https://openalex.org/W4255014640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W638577851","https://openalex.org/W2968354375","https://openalex.org/W2359440920","https://openalex.org/W4242417330","https://openalex.org/W2889550857","https://openalex.org/W3013372948","https://openalex.org/W3135997498","https://openalex.org/W1644313811","https://openalex.org/W3198631238","https://openalex.org/W2968048207"],"ngrams_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works/W2159327312/ngrams","abstract_inverted_index":{"Biodiversity":[0],"data":[1,35,60],"derive":[2],"from":[3],"myriad":[4],"sources":[5,36],"stored":[6],"in":[7],"various":[8],"formats":[9],"on":[10,70],"many":[11],"distinct":[12],"hardware":[13],"and":[14,54,64,82,92,101,120,141],"software":[15],"platforms.":[16],"An":[17],"essential":[18,98],"step":[19],"towards":[20],"understanding":[21],"global":[22],"patterns":[23],"of":[24,32,46,56,73,103,110],"biodiversity":[25,66],"is":[26],"to":[27,37,41,133,144],"provide":[28],"a":[29,59],"standardized":[30],"view":[31],"these":[33],"heterogeneous":[34],"improve":[38],"interoperability.":[39],"Fundamental":[40],"this":[42],"advance":[43],"are":[44,97,131],"definitions":[45],"common":[47],"terms.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"describes":[51],"the":[52,71,77,87,93,104,111],"evolution":[53],"development":[55],"Darwin":[57,84,112,128],"Core,":[58,85],"standard":[61,88],"for":[62,99],"publishing":[63],"integrating":[65],"information.":[67],"We":[68,106,123],"focus":[69],"categories":[72],"terms":[74],"that":[75,96],"define":[76],"standard,":[78],"differences":[79],"between":[80],"simple":[81],"relational":[83],"how":[86,127],"has":[89],"been":[90],"implemented,":[91],"community":[94],"processes":[95],"maintenance":[100],"growth":[102],"standard.":[105],"present":[107],"case-study":[108],"extensions":[109],"Core":[113,129],"into":[114],"new":[115,135],"research":[116],"communities,":[117],"including":[118],"metagenomics":[119],"genetic":[121],"resources.":[122],"close":[124],"by":[125],"showing":[126],"records":[130],"integrated":[132],"create":[134],"knowledge":[136],"products":[137],"documenting":[138],"species":[139],"distributions":[140],"changes":[142],"due":[143],"environmental":[145],"perturbations.":[146]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2159327312","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":99},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":99},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":93},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":73},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":71},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2023-12-12T10:32:45.948010","created_date":"2016-06-24"},"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.592792":null},"citation_counts":{"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0029715":706},"total_citations":706,"keywords_from_contributors":["gbif","jekyll","taxonomy","biodiversity","ecology","standards","occurrences","xml-schema","vocabularies","terms"],"project_url":"https://ost.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/20379","html_url":"https://ost.ecosyste.ms/projects/20379"}