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Observation and Modeling","monthly_downloads":0,"total_dependent_repos":0,"total_dependent_packages":0,"readme":"The Global Carbon Budget is an annual living data publication of carbon cycle\nsources and sinks, generated from multiple data sources and by multiple\norganisations and research groups.\n\nThis [Data Package](http://frictionlessdata.io/specs/data-package/) makes the data from the 2019 Global Carbon Budget and National Emissions [Excel files](https://www.icos-cp.eu/GCP/2019) v1.0 available as CSV files. For updates of the original data and further information refer to the\n[Global Carbon Budget](http://www.globalcarbonproject.org/carbonbudget/index.htm) website.\n\nMaintainer of this Data Package is Robert Gieseke (\u003crobert.gieseke@pik-potsdam.de\u003e).\nSee below for [license information](#license)\n\n## Data\n\n### Global Carbon Budget\n\n[Notes and Methods](doc/global-carbon-budget.md)\n\n[global-carbon-budget.csv](data/global-carbon-budget.csv)\n\n\n### Fossil fuel and cement production emissions by fuel type\n\n[Notes and Methods](doc/fossil-fuel-cement.md)\n\n[fossil-fuel-cement.csv](data/fossil-fuel-cement.csv)\n\n[fossil-fuel-cement-per-capita.csv](data/fossil-fuel-cement-per-capita.csv)\n\n\n### Land-use change emissions\n\n[Notes and Model References](doc/land-use-change.md)\n\n[land-use-change.csv](data/land-use-change.csv)\n\n\n### Ocean CO2 sink (positive values represent a flux from the atmosphere to the ocean)\n\n[Notes and Model References](doc/ocean-sink.md)\n\n[ocean-sink.csv](data/ocean-sink.csv)\n\n\n### Terrestrial CO2 sink (positive values represent a flux from the atmosphere to the land)\n\n[Notes and Model References](doc/terrestrial-sink.md)\n\n[terrestrial-sink.csv](data/terrestrial-sink.csv)\n\n\n### Historical CO2 budget\n\n[Notes and References](doc/historical-budget.md)\n\n[historical-budget.csv](data/historical-budget.csv)\n\n\n### Territorial Emissions\n\n[Notes and Methods](doc/territorial-emissions.md)\n\n[territorial-emissions.csv](data/territorial-emissions.csv)\n\n\n### Consumption Emissions GCB\n\n[Notes and Methods](doc/consumption-emissions.md)\n\n[consumption-emissions.csv](data/consumption-emissions.csv)\n\n\n### Emissions Transfers GCB\n\n[Notes and Methods](doc/emissions-transfers.md)\n\n[emissions-transfers.csv](data/emissions-transfers.csv)\n\n\n\n### Country Definitions\n\nDetails of the geographical information corresponding to countries and regions used in this database for Consumption and Transfer emissions\n\n[country-definitions.csv](data/country-definitions.csv)\n\n## Preparation\n\nTo update or regenerate the CSV files the following steps need to be run:\n\n```\nmake clean\n```\n\n```\nmake\n```\n\nTo validate the Data Package:\n```\nmake validate\n```\n\n\n## Notes\n\nThe *Global Carbon Budget* data is written to CSV files using the\naccuracy used for display in the original Excel, or one digit more files\nassuming this to be the implied precision.\n\nThe *National Emissions* are written to CSV files with three significant digits\nas this is the accuracy used for the CDIAC data in the Excel file, thus\nrounding the numbers derived from splitting up countries or using trend data as\nwith BP emissions data.\n\nIf other accuracy is needed adjust the processing scripts accordingly.\n\n## License\n\nThe Global Carbon Budget [data page](http://www.globalcarbonproject.org/carbonbudget/19/data.htm) states:\n\n\u003e The use of data is conditional on citing the original data sources. Full details on how to cite the data are given at the top of each page. For research projects, if the data are essential to the work, or if an important result or conclusion depends on the data, co-authorship may need to be considered. The Global Carbon Project facilitates access to data to encourage its use and promote a good understanding of the carbon cycle. Respecting original data sources is key to help secure the support of data providers to enhance, maintain and update valuable data.\n\nThe primary reference for the full Global Carbon Budget 2019 is:\n\nGlobal Carbon Budget 2019, by Pierre Friedlingstein, Matthew W. Jones, Michael O’Sullivan, Robbie M. Andrew, Judith Hauck, Glen P. Peters, Wouter Peters, Julia Pongratz, Stephen Sitch, Corinne Le Quéré, Dorothee C. E. Bakker, Josep G. Canadell, Philippe Ciais, Rob Jackson, Peter  Anthoni, Leticia Barbero, Ana Bastos, Vladislav Bastrikov, Meike Becker, Laurent Bopp, Erik Buitenhuis, Naveen Chandra, Frédéric Chevallier, Louise P. Chini, Kim I. Currie, Richard A. Feely, Marion Gehlen, Dennis Gilfillan, Thanos Gkritzalis, Daniel S. Goll, Nicolas Gruber, Sören Gutekunst, Ian Harris, Vanessa Haverd, Richard A. Houghton, George Hurtt, Tatiana Ilyina, Atul K. Jain, Emilie Joetzjer, Jed O. Kaplan, Etsushi Kato, Kees Klein Goldewijk, Jan Ivar Korsbakken, Peter Landschützer, Siv K. Lauvset, Nathalie Lefèvre, Andrew Lenton, Sebastian Lienert, Danica Lombardozzi, Gregg Marland, Patrick C. McGuire, Joe R. Melton, Nicolas Metzl, David R. Munro, Julia E. M. S. Nabel, Shin-Ichiro Nakaoka, Craig Neill, Abdirahman M. Omar, Tsuneo Ono, Anna Peregon, Denis Pierrot, Benjamin Poulter, Gregor Rehder, Laure Resplandy, Eddy Robertson, Christian Rödenbeck, Roland Séférian, Jörg Schwinger, Naomi Smith, Pieter P. Tans, Hanqin Tian, Bronte Tilbrook, Francesco N Tubiello, Guido R. van der Werf, Andrew J. Wiltshire, and Sönke Zaehle (2019), Earth System Science Data, 11, 1783-1838, 2019, \u003chttps://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019\u003e\n\nOtherwise please refer as:\n\nGlobal Carbon Project. (2019). Supplemental data of Global Carbon Budget 2019 (Version 1.0) [Data set]. Global Carbon Project. https://doi.org/10.18160/gcp-2019\n\nor\n\nGlobal Carbon Project (2019) Carbon budget and trends 2019. \u003cwww.globalcarbonproject.org/carbonbudget\u003e published on 4 December 2019, along with any other original peer-reviewed papers and data sources as appropriate.\n\nSee also the [Global Carbon Budget Publications](http://www.globalcarbonproject.org/carbonbudget/19/publications.htm) page.\n\nThe source code in `scripts` and the metadata in this Data Package itself are released under a\n[CC0 Public Dedication License](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).\n","funding_links":[],"readme_doi_urls":["https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019","https://doi.org/10.18160/gcp-2019"],"works":{"https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979653715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019","title":"Global Carbon Budget 2019","display_name":"Global Carbon Budget 2019","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979653715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019","mag":"2979653715"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-1783-2019","pdf_url":"https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/11/1783/2019/essd-11-1783-2019.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106909380","display_name":"Earth System Science Data","issn_l":"1866-3508","issn":["1866-3516","1866-3508"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://essd.copernicus.org/articles/11/1783/2019/essd-11-1783-2019.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006387896","display_name":"Pierre Friedlingstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3309-4739"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23923803","display_name":"University of Exeter","ror":"https://ror.org/03yghzc09","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23923803"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087306","display_name":"Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique","ror":"https://ror.org/000ehr937","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142476485","https://openalex.org/I142631665","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210087306","https://openalex.org/I4210148025"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114102","display_name":"Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace","ror":"https://ror.org/02haar591","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210114102"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Université","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"French National Centre for Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pierre Friedlingstein","raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF,\nUK; Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CNRS-ENS-UPMC-X,\nDepartement de Geosciences, Ecole Normale Superieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QF,\nUK","Laboratoire de Meteorologie Dynamique, Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace, CNRS-ENS-UPMC-X,\nDepartement de Geosciences, Ecole Normale Superieure, 24 rue Lhomond, 75005 Paris, France"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068717219","display_name":"Matthew W. 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