{"id":1130,"name":"The REgional Model of INvestments and Development","description":"A modular open source multi-regional model incorporating the economy, the climate system and a detailed representation of the energy sector.","url":"https://github.com/remindmodel/remind","last_synced_at":"2026-04-21T09:30:49.266Z","repository":{"id":37432097,"uuid":"226360184","full_name":"remindmodel/remind","owner":"remindmodel","description":"REMIND - REgional Model of INvestments and Development","archived":false,"fork":false,"pushed_at":"2025-10-24T12:56:47.000Z","size":1172188,"stargazers_count":117,"open_issues_count":53,"forks_count":149,"subscribers_count":0,"default_branch":"develop","last_synced_at":"2025-10-26T19:32:58.920Z","etag":null,"topics":[],"latest_commit_sha":null,"homepage":null,"language":"GAMS","has_issues":true,"has_wiki":null,"has_pages":null,"mirror_url":null,"source_name":null,"license":"other","status":null,"scm":"git","pull_requests_enabled":true,"icon_url":"https://github.com/remindmodel.png","metadata":{"files":{"readme":"README.md","changelog":"CHANGELOG.md","contributing":null,"funding":null,"license":"LICENSE","code_of_conduct":null,"threat_model":null,"audit":null,"citation":"CITATION.cff","codeowners":null,"security":null,"support":null,"governance":null,"roadmap":null,"authors":null,"dei":null,"publiccode":null,"codemeta":null,"zenodo":null,"notice":null,"maintainers":null,"copyright":null,"agents":null,"dco":null,"cla":null}},"created_at":"2019-12-06T15:42:32.000Z","updated_at":"2025-10-24T12:56:51.000Z","dependencies_parsed_at":"2023-09-21T19:46:49.742Z","dependency_job_id":"90ad3e7c-11d1-402f-96cf-52f8ec40a976","html_url":"https://github.com/remindmodel/remind","commit_stats":{"total_commits":5605,"total_committers":72,"mean_commits":77.84722222222223,"dds":0.8829616413916146,"last_synced_commit":"7fe7fd5e32a294e661cfd982dd130079b4a4721a"},"previous_names":[],"tags_count":745,"template":false,"template_full_name":null,"purl":"pkg:github/remindmodel/remind","repository_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/remindmodel%2Fremind","tags_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/remindmodel%2Fremind/tags","releases_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/remindmodel%2Fremind/releases","manifests_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/remindmodel%2Fremind/manifests","owner_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners/remindmodel","download_url":"https://codeload.github.com/remindmodel/remind/tar.gz/refs/heads/develop","sbom_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/remindmodel%2Fremind/sbom","scorecard":null,"host":{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://github.com","kind":"github","repositories_count":281279068,"owners_count":26473856,"icon_url":"https://github.com/github.png","version":null,"created_at":"2022-05-30T11:31:42.601Z","updated_at":"2022-07-04T15:15:14.044Z","status":"online","status_checked_at":"2025-10-27T02:00:05.855Z","response_time":61,"last_error":null,"robots_txt_status":"success","robots_txt_updated_at":"2025-07-24T06:49:26.215Z","robots_txt_url":"https://github.com/robots.txt","online":true,"can_crawl_api":true,"host_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub","repositories_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories","repository_names_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repository_names","owners_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners"}},"owner":{"login":"remindmodel","name":"REMIND - REgional Model of INvestments and Development","uuid":"58601121","kind":"organization","description":"REMIND is a global multi-regional model incorporating the economy, the climate system and a detailed representation of the energy sector.","email":"remind@pik-potsdam.de","website":"https://www.pik-potsdam.de/research/transformation-pathways/models/remind","location":"PIK - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","twitter":null,"company":null,"icon_url":"https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/58601121?v=4","repositories_count":1,"last_synced_at":"2023-03-05T01:34:03.486Z","metadata":{"has_sponsors_listing":false},"html_url":"https://github.com/remindmodel","funding_links":[],"total_stars":null,"followers":null,"following":null,"created_at":"2022-11-15T03:45:53.611Z","updated_at":"2023-03-05T01:34:03.488Z","owner_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners/remindmodel","repositories_url":"https://repos.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners/remindmodel/repositories"},"packages":[],"commits":{"id":1254628,"full_name":"remindmodel/remind","default_branch":"develop","total_commits":7010,"total_committers":76,"total_bot_commits":8,"total_bot_committers":1,"mean_commits":92.23684210526316,"dds":0.8962910128388017,"past_year_total_commits":1361,"past_year_total_committers":37,"past_year_total_bot_commits":0,"past_year_total_bot_committers":0,"past_year_mean_commits":36.78378378378378,"past_year_dds":0.766348273328435,"last_synced_at":"2025-10-29T10:16:23.458Z","last_synced_commit":"36d89c4656b15cb9b3b3df8831ac071a12d483c1","created_at":"2023-03-27T11:50:16.935Z","updated_at":"2025-10-29T10:12:11.535Z","committers":[{"name":"REMIND Research Software Engineering","email":"rse@pik-potsdam.de","login":"RSEBot","count":727},{"name":"Renato-Rodrigues","email":"renato.rodrigues@pik-potsdam.de","login":"Renato-Rodrigues","count":706},{"name":"Felix Schreyer","email":"schreyer@pik-potsdam.de","login":null,"count":634},{"name":"orichters","email":"oliverr@pik-potsdam.de","login":"orichters","count":586},{"name":"Lavinia Baumstark","email":"baumstark@pik-potsdam.de","login":"LaviniaBaumstark","count":549},{"name":"David Klein","email":"dklein@pik-potsdam.de","login":"dklein-pik","count":404},{"name":"Michaja Pehl","email":"pehl@pik-potsdam.de","login":"0UmfHxcvx5J7JoaOhFSs5mncnisTJJ6q","count":286},{"name":"Chen Gong","email":"cchrisgong@gmail.com","login":"cchrisgong","count":246},{"name":"Marianna Rottoli","email":"marianna.rottoli@mail.polimi.it","login":"MariannaR","count":241},{"name":"Mika Pflüger","email":"mika.pflueger@pik-potsdam.de","login":"mikapfl","count":173},{"name":"robertpietzcker","email":"pietzcker@pik-potsdam.de","login":"robertpietzcker","count":172},{"name":"Laurin Köhler-Schindler","email":"laurin.koehler-schindler@pik-potsdam.de","login":"laurinks","count":160},{"name":"Falk Benke","email":"falk.benke@pik-potsdam.de","login":"fbenke-pik","count":159},{"name":"lecfab","email":"lecfab+git@gmail.com","login":"lecfab","count":129},{"name":"gabriel-abrahao","email":"gabrielmabrahao@gmail.com","login":"gabriel-abrahao","count":127},{"name":"Pascal Führlich","email":"pascal.fuehrlich@pik-potsdam.de","login":"pfuehrlich-pik","count":119},{"name":"Tonn Rüter","email":"tonnru@pik-potsdam.de","login":null,"count":112},{"name":"Alois Dirnaichner","email":"alodi@directbox.com","login":"Loisel","count":106},{"name":"Jakob Duerrwaechter","email":"jakob.duerrwaechter@pik-potsdam.de","login":"JakobBD","count":102},{"name":"tabeado","email":"tabea.dorndorf@pik-potsdam.de","login":"tabeado","count":101},{"name":"Antoine Levesque","email":"levesque@pik-potsdam.de","login":"piklev","count":86},{"name":"giannou","email":"11047746+giannou","login":"giannou","count":82},{"name":"Christof Schoetz","email":"cschoetz@pik-potsdam.de","login":"chroetz","count":79},{"name":"Leon Merfort","email":"58845874+merfort","login":"merfort","count":76},{"name":"Pascal Weigmann","email":"pascal.weigmann@pik-potsdam.de","login":"pweigmann","count":71},{"name":"Katarzyna Kowalczyk","email":"katarkow@pik-potsdam.de","login":"katarkow","count":45},{"name":"amerfort","email":"amerfort@pik-potsdam.de","login":"amerfort","count":45},{"name":"Tonn Rüter","email":"tonn.rueter@pik-potsdam.de","login":"tonnrueter","count":42},{"name":"Bjoern Soergel","email":"16190669+bs538","login":"bs538","count":39},{"name":"Simon Moreno","email":"Simon.Moreno@pik-potsdam.de","login":"mellamoSimon","count":39},{"name":"piontek","email":"piontek@pik-potsdam.de","login":"fpiontek","count":39},{"name":"robinhasse","email":"robin.krekeler@pik-potsdam.de","login":"robinhasse","count":38},{"name":"Johannes Koch","email":"jokoch@pik-potsdam.de","login":"johanneskoch94","count":36},{"name":"Philipp Verpoort","email":"philippv@pik-potsdam.de","login":"PhilippVerpoort","count":36},{"name":"Chen Gong","email":"","login":null,"count":35},{"name":"Alois Dirnaichner","email":"aloisdir@pik-potsdam.de","login":null,"count":31},{"name":"rahelMA","email":"rahel.mandaroux@gmail.com","login":"RahelMA","count":31},{"name":"johannah-pik","email":"89136160+johannah-pik","login":"johannah-pik","count":31},{"name":"ntaconet","email":"34338667+ntaconet","login":"ntaconet","count":29},{"name":"Marianna Rottoli","email":"rottoli@pik-potsdam.de","login":null,"count":25},{"name":"christophbertram","email":"bertram@pik-potsdam.de","login":"christophbertram","count":24},{"name":"Nico Bauer","email":"nico.bauer@pik-potsdam.de","login":"nicobauer","count":24},{"name":"rauner","email":"rauner@pik-potsdam.de","login":null,"count":21},{"name":"Steve Bi","email":"stephen.bi@pik-potsdam.de","login":null,"count":21},{"name":"lea-hayez","email":"lea.hayez@pik-potsdam.de","login":"lea-hayez","count":18},{"name":"florianh","email":"humpenoeder@pik-potsdam.de","login":"flohump","count":13},{"name":"dbantje","email":"david.bantje@pik-potsdam.de","login":"dbantje","count":13},{"name":"Pascal Weigmann","email":"pascalwe@LT944.pik-potsdam.de","login":null,"count":11},{"name":"Johanna Hoppe","email":"johannah@pik-potsdam.de","login":null,"count":10},{"name":"mleimbach","email":"leimbach@pik-potsdam.de","login":"mleimbach","count":9},{"name":"pre-commit-ci[bot]","email":"66853113+pre-commit-ci[bot]","login":"pre-commit-ci[bot]","count":8},{"name":"ahagen","email":"alex.hagen@pik-potsdam.de","login":"ahagen-pik","count":7},{"name":"Pascal Sauer","email":"pascal.sauer@pik-potsdam.de","login":"pascal-sauer","count":5},{"name":"jmuessel","email":"jarusch.muessel@pik-potsdam.de","login":"jmuessel","count":5},{"name":"Robert Salzwedel","email":"robert.salzwedel@pik-potsdam.de","login":"robertsalzwedel","count":4},{"name":"ricardarosemann","email":"ricarda.rosemann@pik-potsdam.de","login":"ricardarosemann","count":4},{"name":"fschreyer","email":"42831977+fschreyer","login":"fschreyer","count":4},{"name":"Robert Gieseke","email":"robert.gieseke@pik-potsdam.de","login":"rgieseke","count":4},{"name":"Pratik Agrawal","email":"pratik4fp@gmail.com","login":"pratik98","count":4},{"name":"Nicolas Bauer","email":"nicolasb@pik-potsdam.de","login":null,"count":3},{"name":"pvjeetze","email":"vjeetze@pik-potsdam.de","login":"pvjeetze","count":3},{"name":"Felicitas","email":"beier@pik-potsdam.de","login":"FelicitasBeier","count":3},{"name":"Marianna Rottoli","email":"rottoli@LT845.pik-potsdam.de","login":null,"count":2},{"name":"clarabachorz","email":"clara.bachorz@pik-potsdam.de","login":"clarabachorz","count":2},{"name":"Your Name","email":"you@example.com","login":"invalid-email-address","count":2},{"name":"Bennet Weiss","email":"bennet.weiss@pik-potsdam.de","login":"bennet21","count":2},{"name":"Leonie Schweiger","email":"leonie.schweiger@pik-potsdam.de","login":"leonieschweiger","count":1},{"name":"VerenaHof","email":"verena.hofbauer@pik-potsdam.de","login":"VerenaHof","count":1},{"name":"amnmalik","email":"amalik@pik-potsdam.de","login":"amnmalik","count":1},{"name":"“sophiefuchs”","email":"“sophie.fuchs@pik-potsdam.de”","login":null,"count":1},{"name":"Nicolas Taconet","email":"nicolast@LT930.pik-potsdam.de","login":null,"count":1},{"name":"Jan Philipp Dietrich","email":"dietrich@pik-potsdam.de","login":"tscheypidi","count":1},{"name":"Baseer Baheer","email":"b.baheer@xu-university.de","login":"bugmend","count":1},{"name":"Adrian Odenweller","email":"adrian.odenweller@pik-potsdam.de","login":"aodenweller","count":1},{"name":"rkrekeler","email":"76682203+rkrekeler","login":"rkrekeler","count":1},{"name":"strefler","email":"strefler@pik-potsdam.de","login":"strefler","count":1}],"past_year_committers":[{"name":"REMIND Research Software Engineering","email":"rse@pik-potsdam.de","login":"RSEBot","count":318},{"name":"Laurin Köhler-Schindler","email":"laurin.koehler-schindler@pik-potsdam.de","login":"laurinks","count":139},{"name":"David Klein","email":"dklein@pik-potsdam.de","login":"dklein-pik","count":108},{"name":"Lavinia Baumstark","email":"baumstark@pik-potsdam.de","login":"LaviniaBaumstark","count":101},{"name":"Falk Benke","email":"falk.benke@pik-potsdam.de","login":"fbenke-pik","count":92},{"name":"tabeado","email":"tabea.dorndorf@pik-potsdam.de","login":"tabeado","count":81},{"name":"lecfab","email":"lecfab+git@gmail.com","login":"lecfab","count":70},{"name":"gabriel-abrahao","email":"gabrielmabrahao@gmail.com","login":"gabriel-abrahao","count":61},{"name":"Felix Schreyer","email":"schreyer@pik-potsdam.de","login":null,"count":58},{"name":"orichters","email":"oliverr@pik-potsdam.de","login":"orichters","count":55},{"name":"robertpietzcker","email":"pietzcker@pik-potsdam.de","login":"robertpietzcker","count":49},{"name":"Tonn Rüter","email":"tonnru@pik-potsdam.de","login":null,"count":40},{"name":"Renato-Rodrigues","email":"renato.rodrigues@pik-potsdam.de","login":"Renato-Rodrigues","count":26},{"name":"rahelMA","email":"rahel.mandaroux@gmail.com","login":"RahelMA","count":24},{"name":"lea-hayez","email":"lea.hayez@pik-potsdam.de","login":"lea-hayez","count":18},{"name":"amerfort","email":"amerfort@pik-potsdam.de","login":"amerfort","count":16},{"name":"Nico Bauer","email":"nico.bauer@pik-potsdam.de","login":"nicobauer","count":15},{"name":"dbantje","email":"david.bantje@pik-potsdam.de","login":"dbantje","count":11},{"name":"florianh","email":"humpenoeder@pik-potsdam.de","login":"flohump","count":11},{"name":"Jakob Duerrwaechter","email":"jakob.duerrwaechter@pik-potsdam.de","login":"JakobBD","count":10},{"name":"ahagen","email":"alex.hagen@pik-potsdam.de","login":"ahagen-pik","count":7},{"name":"johannah-pik","email":"89136160+johannah-pik","login":"johannah-pik","count":7},{"name":"Chen Gong","email":"cchrisgong@gmail.com","login":"cchrisgong","count":6},{"name":"Tonn Rüter","email":"5398375+tonnrueter","login":"tonnrueter","count":6},{"name":"piontek","email":"piontek@pik-potsdam.de","login":"fpiontek","count":5},{"name":"Leon Merfort","email":"58845874+merfort","login":"merfort","count":4},{"name":"Robert Salzwedel","email":"robert.salzwedel@pik-potsdam.de","login":"robertsalzwedel","count":4},{"name":"ricardarosemann","email":"ricarda.rosemann@pik-potsdam.de","login":"ricardarosemann","count":3},{"name":"pvjeetze","email":"vjeetze@pik-potsdam.de","login":"pvjeetze","count":3},{"name":"jmuessel","email":"jarusch.muessel@pik-potsdam.de","login":"jmuessel","count":3},{"name":"Bennet Weiss","email":"bennet.weiss@pik-potsdam.de","login":"bennet21","count":2},{"name":"Michaja Pehl","email":"pehl@pik-potsdam.de","login":"0UmfHxcvx5J7JoaOhFSs5mncnisTJJ6q","count":2},{"name":"Pascal Sauer","email":"156898545+pascal-sauer","login":"pascal-sauer","count":2},{"name":"Leonie Schweiger","email":"leonie.schweiger@pik-potsdam.de","login":"leonieschweiger","count":1},{"name":"Pascal Weigmann","email":"pascal.weigmann@pik-potsdam.de","login":"pweigmann","count":1},{"name":"VerenaHof","email":"verena.hofbauer@pik-potsdam.de","login":"VerenaHof","count":1},{"name":"clarabachorz","email":"clara.bachorz@pik-potsdam.de","login":"clarabachorz","count":1}],"commits_url":"https://commits.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/remindmodel%2Fremind/commits","host":{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://github.com","kind":"github","last_synced_at":"2025-10-30T00:00:25.810Z","repositories_count":6090187,"commits_count":922431930,"contributors_count":35979015,"owners_count":1109820,"icon_url":"https://github.com/github.png","host_url":"https://commits.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub","repositories_url":"https://commits.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories"}},"issues_stats":{"full_name":"remindmodel/remind","html_url":"https://github.com/remindmodel/remind","last_synced_at":"2025-10-29T10:02:01.636Z","status":"active","issues_count":188,"pull_requests_count":2552,"avg_time_to_close_issue":13272403.608974358,"avg_time_to_close_pull_request":858774.8867449665,"issues_closed_count":156,"pull_requests_closed_count":2384,"pull_request_authors_count":67,"issue_authors_count":30,"avg_comments_per_issue":2.74468085106383,"avg_comments_per_pull_request":0.942398119122257,"merged_pull_requests_count":2237,"bot_issues_count":0,"bot_pull_requests_count":9,"past_year_issues_count":7,"past_year_pull_requests_count":578,"past_year_avg_time_to_close_issue":3301183.0,"past_year_avg_time_to_close_pull_request":270893.1724845996,"past_year_issues_closed_count":2,"past_year_pull_requests_closed_count":487,"past_year_pull_request_authors_count":38,"past_year_issue_authors_count":5,"past_year_avg_comments_per_issue":2.2857142857142856,"past_year_avg_comments_per_pull_request":0.7750865051903114,"past_year_bot_issues_count":0,"past_year_bot_pull_requests_count":0,"past_year_merged_pull_requests_count":461,"created_at":"2023-05-09T10:37:28.641Z","updated_at":"2025-10-29T10:02:01.636Z","repository_url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/remindmodel%2Fremind","issues_url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories/remindmodel%2Fremind/issues","issue_labels_count":{"bug":83,"question":25,"enhancement":17,"code cleaning":14,"documentation":10,"minor":8,"invalid":4,"help wanted":2,"good first issue":2,"calibration":1,"short-term":1},"pull_request_labels_count":{"enhancement":24,"bug":23,"documentation":15,"code cleaning":7,"Chemicals":7,"minor":5,"question":3},"issue_author_associations_count":{"MEMBER":116,"CONTRIBUTOR":61,"NONE":11},"pull_request_author_associations_count":{"CONTRIBUTOR":1785,"MEMBER":715,"NONE":44,"COLLABORATOR":8},"issue_authors":{"0UmfHxcvx5J7JoaOhFSs5mncnisTJJ6q":73,"giannou":34,"orichters":24,"Renato-Rodrigues":9,"johanneskoch94":6,"robertpietzcker":5,"mikapfl":4,"Loisel":4,"chroetz":3,"rauner":3,"merfort":2,"pweigmann":2,"amnmalik":2,"gabriel-abrahao":1,"jeh0753":1,"dklein-pik":1,"dengzhong":1,"sophiefuchs":1,"kubrayavuzz":1,"mellamoSimon":1,"fschreyer":1,"strefler":1,"lecfab":1,"fei-cheng":1,"stephenbi":1,"kais-siala":1,"dbantje":1,"tabeado":1,"lea-hayez":1,"piklev":1},"pull_request_authors":{"orichters":422,"LaviniaBaumstark":304,"0UmfHxcvx5J7JoaOhFSs5mncnisTJJ6q":231,"dklein-pik":164,"Renato-Rodrigues":129,"fschreyer":119,"laurinks":113,"robertpietzcker":68,"fbenke-pik":66,"MariannaR":62,"Loisel":59,"cchrisgong":58,"gabriel-abrahao":55,"giannou":51,"lecfab":51,"tabeado":39,"merfort":38,"johanneskoch94":36,"JakobBD":36,"mikapfl":34,"pfuehrlich-pik":32,"nicobauer":30,"tonnrueter":28,"pweigmann":25,"robinhasse":23,"amerfort":21,"katarkow":21,"chroetz":19,"RahelMA":19,"bs538":16,"rauner":15,"fpiontek":14,"flohump":12,"johannah-pik":11,"dbantje":10,"christophbertram":10,"pre-commit-ci[bot]":9,"ricardarosemann":9,"PhilippVerpoort":8,"mleimbach":8,"piklev":7,"pascal-sauer":7,"jmuessel":6,"mellamoSimon":5,"lea-hayez":5,"robertsalzwedel":4,"clarabachorz":4,"pvjeetze":4,"FelicitasBeier":3,"bennet21":3,"stephenbi":3,"leonieschweiger":3,"aodenweller":2,"irr-github":2,"ahagen-pik":2,"daymontas1":2,"rgieseke":2,"silviamade":2,"whitehacker":2,"VerenaHof":2,"strefler":1,"pratik98":1,"spahrm":1,"gidden":1,"amnmalik":1,"gunthecl":1,"tscheypidi":1},"host":{"name":"GitHub","url":"https://github.com","kind":"github","last_synced_at":"2025-10-29T00:00:18.463Z","repositories_count":11243475,"issues_count":34945556,"pull_requests_count":113355275,"authors_count":11042044,"icon_url":"https://github.com/github.png","host_url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub","repositories_url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/repositories","owners_url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/owners","authors_url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors"},"past_year_issue_labels_count":{"minor":2,"invalid":1,"good first issue":1,"code cleaning":1,"bug":1,"documentation":1},"past_year_pull_request_labels_count":{"bug":3,"documentation":3,"code cleaning":2},"past_year_issue_author_associations_count":{"CONTRIBUTOR":5,"MEMBER":1,"NONE":1},"past_year_pull_request_author_associations_count":{"CONTRIBUTOR":458,"MEMBER":107,"NONE":13},"past_year_issue_authors":{"robertpietzcker":3,"johanneskoch94":1,"lea-hayez":1,"lecfab":1,"Renato-Rodrigues":1},"past_year_pull_request_authors":{"laurinks":88,"LaviniaBaumstark":83,"dklein-pik":51,"orichters":41,"robertpietzcker":34,"lecfab":28,"gabriel-abrahao":27,"tabeado":26,"fbenke-pik":26,"fschreyer":21,"Renato-Rodrigues":19,"tonnrueter":18,"nicobauer":16,"RahelMA":14,"flohump":10,"dbantje":7,"ricardarosemann":6,"amerfort":6,"lea-hayez":5,"0UmfHxcvx5J7JoaOhFSs5mncnisTJJ6q":5,"pvjeetze":4,"merfort":4,"robertsalzwedel":4,"johanneskoch94":4,"pascal-sauer":3,"bennet21":3,"clarabachorz":3,"leonieschweiger":3,"jmuessel":3,"daymontas1":2,"fpiontek":2,"VerenaHof":2,"ahagen-pik":2,"johannah-pik":2,"irr-github":2,"cchrisgong":2,"pweigmann":1,"JakobBD":1},"maintainers":[{"login":"LaviniaBaumstark","count":304,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/LaviniaBaumstark"},{"login":"0UmfHxcvx5J7JoaOhFSs5mncnisTJJ6q","count":304,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/0UmfHxcvx5J7JoaOhFSs5mncnisTJJ6q"},{"login":"Renato-Rodrigues","count":138,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/Renato-Rodrigues"},{"login":"giannou","count":85,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/giannou"},{"login":"PhilippVerpoort","count":8,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/PhilippVerpoort"}],"active_maintainers":[{"login":"LaviniaBaumstark","count":83,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/LaviniaBaumstark"},{"login":"Renato-Rodrigues","count":20,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/Renato-Rodrigues"},{"login":"0UmfHxcvx5J7JoaOhFSs5mncnisTJJ6q","count":5,"url":"https://issues.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/hosts/GitHub/authors/0UmfHxcvx5J7JoaOhFSs5mncnisTJJ6q"}]},"events":{"total":{"CreateEvent":255,"CommitCommentEvent":3,"IssuesEvent":7,"ReleaseEvent":2,"WatchEvent":16,"DeleteEvent":7,"IssueCommentEvent":322,"PushEvent":511,"PullRequestReviewCommentEvent":299,"PullRequestReviewEvent":566,"PullRequestEvent":533,"ForkEvent":15},"last_year":{"CreateEvent":246,"CommitCommentEvent":3,"IssuesEvent":7,"ReleaseEvent":2,"WatchEvent":16,"DeleteEvent":7,"IssueCommentEvent":315,"PushEvent":494,"PullRequestReviewEvent":557,"PullRequestReviewCommentEvent":295,"PullRequestEvent":514,"ForkEvent":15}},"keywords":[],"dependencies":[{"ecosystem":"actions","filepath":".github/workflows/test-code.yaml","sha":null,"kind":"manifest","created_at":"2023-02-19T10:01:22.011Z","updated_at":"2023-02-19T10:01:22.011Z","repository_link":"https://github.com/remindmodel/remind/blob/develop/.github/workflows/test-code.yaml","dependencies":[{"id":7784438499,"package_name":"actions/checkout","ecosystem":"actions","requirements":"v2","direct":true,"kind":"composite","optional":false},{"id":7784438504,"package_name":"r-lib/actions/setup-r","ecosystem":"actions","requirements":"v2","direct":true,"kind":"composite","optional":false},{"id":7784438505,"package_name":"r-lib/actions/setup-r-dependencies","ecosystem":"actions","requirements":"v2","direct":true,"kind":"composite","optional":false}]},{"ecosystem":"cran","filepath":"DESCRIPTION","sha":null,"kind":"manifest","created_at":"2023-02-19T10:01:22.088Z","updated_at":"2023-02-19T10:01:22.088Z","repository_link":"https://github.com/remindmodel/remind/blob/develop/DESCRIPTION","dependencies":[{"id":7784439269,"package_name":"R","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"\u003e= 4.0.0","direct":true,"kind":"depends","optional":false},{"id":7784439349,"package_name":"callr","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439361,"package_name":"colorspace","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439362,"package_name":"crayon","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439363,"package_name":"data.table","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439365,"package_name":"devtools","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439439,"package_name":"dplyr","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439441,"package_name":"edgeTransport","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439443,"package_name":"flexdashboard","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439446,"package_name":"GDPuc","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439447,"package_name":"gdx","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439448,"package_name":"gdxdt","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439449,"package_name":"gdxrrw","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439450,"package_name":"ggplot2","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439451,"package_name":"gms","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"\u003e= 0.21.0","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439459,"package_name":"goxygen","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439465,"package_name":"gridExtra","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439471,"package_name":"gtools","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439583,"package_name":"hdf5r","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439606,"package_name":"here","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439619,"package_name":"htmltools","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439681,"package_name":"iamc","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439682,"package_name":"kableExtra","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439683,"package_name":"knitr","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439684,"package_name":"lazyeval","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439685,"package_name":"lpjclass","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439686,"package_name":"lucode2","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"\u003e= 0.36.0","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439704,"package_name":"luplot","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439705,"package_name":"luscale","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439706,"package_name":"lusweave","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439707,"package_name":"magclass","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439710,"package_name":"magpie4","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439711,"package_name":"magpiesets","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439712,"package_name":"mip","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439713,"package_name":"modelstats","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439718,"package_name":"mrremind","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439720,"package_name":"mrvalidation","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439721,"package_name":"ncdf4","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439761,"package_name":"nleqslv","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439910,"package_name":"optparse","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439966,"package_name":"piamenv","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"\u003e= 0.4.0","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439994,"package_name":"piamInterfaces","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"\u003e= 0.0.37","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784439995,"package_name":"plotly","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440012,"package_name":"purrr","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440013,"package_name":"quitte","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"\u003e= 0.3106.0","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440022,"package_name":"R.utils","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440042,"package_name":"raster","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440043,"package_name":"readr","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440045,"package_name":"readxl","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440050,"package_name":"remind2","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"\u003e= 1.104.1","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440051,"package_name":"renv","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440057,"package_name":"reshape2","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440058,"package_name":"reticulate","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440059,"package_name":"rlang","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440082,"package_name":"rmarkdown","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440094,"package_name":"rmndt","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440104,"package_name":"SPEI","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440106,"package_name":"stringr","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440107,"package_name":"terra","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440109,"package_name":"tibble","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440110,"package_name":"tidyr","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440116,"package_name":"tidyverse","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440118,"package_name":"withr","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440123,"package_name":"writexl","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440125,"package_name":"yaml","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false},{"id":7784440126,"package_name":"zoo","ecosystem":"cran","requirements":"*","direct":true,"kind":"imports","optional":false}]},{"ecosystem":"actions","filepath":".github/workflows/auto-dev-version.yaml","sha":null,"kind":"manifest","created_at":"2023-09-21T19:46:48.692Z","updated_at":"2023-09-21T19:46:48.692Z","repository_link":"https://github.com/remindmodel/remind/blob/develop/.github/workflows/auto-dev-version.yaml","dependencies":[{"id":13856898137,"package_name":"actions/checkout","ecosystem":"actions","requirements":"v3","direct":true,"kind":"composite","optional":false},{"id":13856898138,"package_name":"gittools/actions/gitversion/setup","ecosystem":"actions","requirements":"v0.9.15","direct":true,"kind":"composite","optional":false},{"id":13856898139,"package_name":"gittools/actions/gitversion/execute","ecosystem":"actions","requirements":"v0.9.15","direct":true,"kind":"composite","optional":false},{"id":13856898140,"package_name":"EndBug/add-and-commit","ecosystem":"actions","requirements":"v9","direct":true,"kind":"composite","optional":false}]},{"ecosystem":"pypi","filepath":"requirements.txt","sha":null,"kind":"manifest","created_at":"2023-09-21T19:46:49.408Z","updated_at":"2023-09-21T19:46:49.408Z","repository_link":"https://github.com/remindmodel/remind/blob/develop/requirements.txt","dependencies":[]}],"score":9.466531777336593,"created_at":"2023-09-11T11:54:37.020Z","updated_at":"2026-04-21T09:30:49.293Z","avatar_url":"https://github.com/remindmodel.png","language":"GAMS","category":"Sustainable Development","sub_category":"Sustainable Investment","monthly_downloads":0,"total_dependent_repos":0,"total_dependent_packages":0,"readme":"# REMIND - REgional Model of INvestments and Development\n\n[![CodeCheck Status](https://github.com/remindmodel/remind/workflows/check/badge.svg)](https://github.com/remindmodel/remind/actions) \n\n  \u003chttps://www.pik-potsdam.de/research/transformation-pathways/models/remind\u003e\n\n## WHAT IS REMIND?\nThe *REgional Model of INvestments and Development* (REMIND)\nis a modular open source multi-regional model incorporating the economy, \nthe climate system and a detailed representation of the energy sector. \nIt solves for an inter-temporal Pareto optimum in economic and energy investments in the model regions, \nfully accounting for interregional trade in goods, energy carriers and emissions allowances. \nREMIND allows for the analysis of technology options and policy proposals for climate mitigation.\nThe macro-economic core of REMIND is a Ramsey-type optimal growth model \nin which intertemporal global welfare is optimized subject to equilibrium constraints.\n\n## DOCUMENTATION\n\nA model description paper on REMIND 2.1 has been published in Geoscientific Model Development (GMD): https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-6571-2021 .\n\nThe model documentation for version 3.2.0 can be found at https://rse.pik-potsdam.de/doc/remind/3.2.0 .\n\nThe most recent version of the documentation can also be extracted from the\nmodel source code via the R package goxygen\n(https://github.com/pik-piam/goxygen). To extract the documentation, run `make docs`\nin the main folder of the model.\nThe resulting documentation can be found in the folder `doc/`.\n\nPlease pay attention to the REMIND Coding Etiquette when you modify the code\n(if you plan on contributing to the REMIND official repository).\nThe Coding Etiquette is found in the documentation section of the file main.gms.\nIt explains also the used name conventions and other structural characteristics.\nTo automatically check if some aspects of the coding etiquette, you can run\n`make check` in the main folder of the model.\n\n## TUTORIALS\n\nTutorials can be found in the form of markdown files in the repository:\n\nhttps://github.com/remindmodel/remind/tree/develop/tutorials\n\n## COPYRIGHT\nCopyright 2006-2024 Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)\n\n## LICENSE\nThis program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify\nit under the terms of the **GNU Affero General Public License** as published by\nthe Free Software Foundation, **version 3** of the License or later. You should\nhave received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License along with this\nprogram. See the LICENSE file in the root directory. If not, see\nhttps://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.txt\n\nUnder Section 7 of AGPL-3.0, you are granted additional permissions described\nin the REMIND License Exception, version 1.0 (see LICENSE file).\n\n## NOTES\nFollowing the principles of good scientific practice it is recommended\nto make the source code available in the events of model based publications\nor model-based consulting.\n\nWhen using a modified version of **REMIND** which is not identical to versions\nin the official main repository at https://github.com/remindmodel add a suffix\nto the name to allow distinguishing versions (format **REMIND-suffix**).\n\n## SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS\nThe full model is quite resource heavy and works best on machines with high CPU clock\nand memory. Recommended is a machine with Windows, MacOS or Linux, with at least\n16GB of memory and a Core i7 CPU or similar.\n\n## HOW TO INSTALL\nPlease refer to the [installation guide](tutorials/01_GettingREMIND.md).\n\n## HOW TO CONFIGURE\nModel run settings are set in `config/default.cfg` and `main.gms` (or another config file of\nthe same structure). New model scenarios can be created by adding a row to\n`config/scenario_config.csv`\n\n## HOW TO RUN\nPlease refer to the tutorials on how to\n[use the default settings](tutorials/02_RunningREMIND.md) and how to\n[run multiple scenarios](tutorials/03_RunningBundleOfRuns.md).\n\n## HOW TO CONTRIBUTE\nWe are interested in working with you! Contact us through GitHub\n(https://github.com/remindmodel) or by E-mail (remind@pik-potsdam.de) if you have\nfound and/or fixed a bug, developed a new model feature, have ideas for further\nmodel development or suggestions for improvements. We are open to\nany kind of contribution. Our aim is to develop an open, transparent and\nmeaningful energy-economy-model, and to get a better\nunderstanding of the underlying processes and possible futures. Join us in doing\nso!\n\n## DEPENDENCIES\nModel dependencies **must be publicly available** and should be Open Source.\nDevelopment aim is to rather minimize than expand dependencies on non-free\nand/or non open source software. That means that besides currently existing\ndependencies on GAMS, the `gdxrrw` R package and the corresponding solvers there\nshould be no additional dependencies of this kind and that these existing\ndependencies should be resolved in the future if possible.\n\nIf a new R package is added as dependency this package should fulfill the\nfollowing requirements:\n* The package is published under an Open Source license\n* The package is distributed through CRAN or PIK-CRAN (the PIK-based,\n  but publicly available package repository).\n* The package source code is available through a public, version controlled\n  repository such as GitHub\n\nFor other dependencies comparable measures should apply. When a dependency is\nadded this dependency should be added to the *HOW TO INSTALL* section in the\nREADME file of the model (mentioning the depencendy and explaining\nhow it can be installed). If not all requirements can be fulfilled by the new\ndependency this case should be discussed with the model maintainer\n(remind@pik-potsdam.de) to find a good solution for it.\n\n## INPUT DATA\n\nIn order to allow other researchers to reproduce and use work done with REMIND\none needs to make sure that all components necessary to perform a run can be\nshared. One of these components is the input data. As proprietary data usually\ndoes not allow its free distribution it should generally be avoided.\n\nWhen adding a new data source, make sure that it can be freely shared with\nothers. If this is not the case please consider using a different source or\nsolution.\n\nData preparation should ideally be performed with the **madrat** data processing\nframework (https://github.com/pik-piam/madrat). This makes sure that the\nprocessing is reproducible and links properly to the already existing data\nprocessing for REMIND.\n\nIn case that these recommendations can not be followed we would be happy if you\ncould discuss that issue with the REMIND development team\n(remind@pik-potsdam.de).\n\n## MODEL OUTPUT\n\nBy default the results for a model run are written to an individual results folder within the \"output/\" folder of the model. The two most important output files are the fulldata.gdx and the REMIND_generic_*scenario-name*.mif. The fulldata.gdx is the technical output of the GAMS optimization and contains all quantities that were used during the optimization in unchanged form. The mif-file is a csv file of certain format and is synthetized from the fulldata.gdx by post-processing scripts. It can be read in any text editor or spreadsheet program and is well suited for a quick look at the results and for further analysis.\n\n## CONTACT\nremind@pik-potsdam.de\n\n## KNOWN BUGS\n\n## TROUBLESHOOTING\nPlease contact remind@pik-potsdam.de\n\n## CITATION\nSee file CITATION.cff or the documentation of the model for information how\nto cite the model.\n\n[![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/226360184.svg)](https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/226360184)\n\n## AUTHORS\nSee list of authors in CITATION.cff\n\n## CHANGELOG\nSee [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md) on GitHub.\n","funding_links":[],"readme_doi_urls":["https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-6571-2021"],"works":{"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-6571-2021":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3156536309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-6571-2021","title":"REMIND2.1: transformation and innovation dynamics of the energy-economic system within climate and sustainability limits","display_name":"REMIND2.1: transformation and innovation dynamics of the energy-economic system within climate and sustainability limits","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3156536309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-6571-2021","mag":"3156536309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-6571-2021","pdf_url":"https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/6571/2021/gmd-14-6571-2021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60406085","display_name":"Geoscientific Model Development","issn_l":"1991-959X","issn":["1991-9603","1991-959X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/6571/2021/gmd-14-6571-2021.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025404425","display_name":"Lavinia Baumstark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6979-6671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lavinia Baumstark","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055801778","display_name":"Nico Bauer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nico Bauer","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042516261","display_name":"Falk Benke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Falk Benke","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001104267","display_name":"Christoph Bertram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0933-4395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph Bertram","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002451374","display_name":"Stephen Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9631-9793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Bi","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068491601","display_name":"Chen Chris Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6406-6266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen Chris Gong","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087366777","display_name":"Jan Philipp Dietrich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4309-6431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jan Philipp Dietrich","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043032063","display_name":"Alois Dirnaichner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-2608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alois Dirnaichner","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040902797","display_name":"Anastasis Giannousakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anastasis Giannousakis","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002931461","display_name":"Jérôme Hilaire","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jérôme Hilaire","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018771224","display_name":"David Klein","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Klein","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019684092","display_name":"Johannes Koch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-8086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Koch","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073252257","display_name":"Marian Leimbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3932-4702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marian Leimbach","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030957784","display_name":"Antoine Levesque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-6318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antoine Levesque","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005561165","display_name":"Silvia Madeddu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Silvia Madeddu","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027257618","display_name":"Aman Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-8448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aman Malik","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022363496","display_name":"Anne Merfort","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anne Merfort","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010129778","display_name":"Leon Merfort","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1704-6892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon Merfort","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045926339","display_name":"Adrian Odenweller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1123-8124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Odenweller","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032626255","display_name":"Michaja Pehl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2349-6515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michaja Pehl","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091356244","display_name":"Robert Pietzcker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9403-6711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert C. Pietzcker","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074755240","display_name":"Franziska Piontek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4305-7552"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Franziska Piontek","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086574081","display_name":"Sebastian Rauner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7618-9426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Rauner","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073007132","display_name":"Renato Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5863-5514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057201029","display_name":"Marianna Rottoli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7108-908X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianna Rottoli","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082226540","display_name":"Felix Schreyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Schreyer","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062838814","display_name":"Anselm Schultes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-6564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anselm Schultes","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084928459","display_name":"Bjoern Soergel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2630-7081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bjoern Soergel","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015157084","display_name":"Dominika Soergel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominika Soergel","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056511064","display_name":"Jessica Strefler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5279-4629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Strefler","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075840739","display_name":"Falko Ueckerdt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5585-030X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Falko Ueckerdt","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023849961","display_name":"Elmar Kriegler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-2647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmar Kriegler","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003171570","display_name":"Gunnar Luderer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-6155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60200437","display_name":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8s1d88","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315704651","display_name":"Leibniz Association","ror":"https://ror.org/01n6r0e97","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I315704651"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gunnar Luderer","raw_affiliation_string":"Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany","raw_affiliation_strings":["Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK), Member of the Leibniz\nAssociation,  P.O. Box 60 12 03, 14412 Potsdam, Germany"]}],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025404425","https://openalex.org/A5087366777","https://openalex.org/A5045926339","https://openalex.org/A5003171570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60200437","https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437","https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437","https://openalex.org/I315704651","https://openalex.org/I60200437","https://openalex.org/I315704651"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1725,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1725,"provenance":"doaj"},"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":25,"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"10","first_page":"6571","last_page":"6603"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"keywords":[{"keyword":"sustainability","score":0.5304},{"keyword":"innovation dynamics","score":0.5298},{"keyword":"energy-economic","score":0.25}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64848388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188867","display_name":"Futures studies","level":2,"score":0.6398778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.5759153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5686876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106306483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183984","display_name":"Futures contract","level":2,"score":0.5373686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.50696564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.4310347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.3755242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.34533012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3382304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15859336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.15542465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106159729","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2294553","display_name":"Financial economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-6571-2021","pdf_url":"https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/6571/2021/gmd-14-6571-2021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60406085","display_name":"Geoscientific Model Development","issn_l":"1991-959X","issn":["1991-9603","1991-959X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/873cfed5be1442eb88cbb294386d10d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2021-85","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2021-85","source":null,"license":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-6571-2021","pdf_url":"https://gmd.copernicus.org/articles/14/6571/2021/gmd-14-6571-2021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60406085","display_name":"Geoscientific Model Development","issn_l":"1991-959X","issn":["1991-9603","1991-959X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313756","host_organization_name":"Copernicus Publications","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313756"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Copernicus Publications"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action","score":0.39},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.2},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.13}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","funder_display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","award_id":"CEMICS2 (1689)"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","award_id":"ARIADNE (03SFK5A)"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","award_id":"START (03EK3046A)"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320335254","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020","award_id":null}],"referenced_works_count":109,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W655313938","https://openalex.org/W793980422","https://openalex.org/W1520609885","https://openalex.org/W1964308073","https://openalex.org/W1967297859","https://openalex.org/W1979650874","https://openalex.org/W1982341844","https://openalex.org/W1987605728","https://openalex.org/W1988826542","https://openalex.org/W2009271730","https://openalex.org/W2009898368","https://openalex.org/W2024966118","https://openalex.org/W2031810130","https://openalex.org/W2033446666","https://openalex.org/W2034105627","https://openalex.org/W2036877639","https://openalex.org/W2042575518","https://openalex.org/W2043853317","https://openalex.org/W2044124203","https://openalex.org/W2054702636","https://openalex.org/W2056091476","https://openalex.org/W2056265592","https://openalex.org/W2063334205","https://openalex.org/W2064422333","https://openalex.org/W2065754622","https://openalex.org/W2068262973","https://openalex.org/W2069979351","https://openalex.org/W2073523861","https://openalex.org/W2079561510","https://openalex.org/W2084792637","https://openalex.org/W2085123127","https://openalex.org/W2091624589","https://openalex.org/W2096486666","https://openalex.org/W2097685362","https://openalex.org/W2098602277","https://openalex.org/W2105851579","https://openalex.org/W2107174420","https://openalex.org/W2117973916","https://openalex.org/W2118004422","https://openalex.org/W2118877747","https://openalex.org/W2127891711","https://openalex.org/W2131499768","https://openalex.org/W2134927874","https://openalex.org/W2147292618","https://openalex.org/W2152656221","https://openalex.org/W2155611637","https://openalex.org/W2160258120","https://openalex.org/W2163235518","https://openalex.org/W2188670453","https://openalex.org/W2208502893","https://openalex.org/W2219956749","https://openalex.org/W2289720531","https://openalex.org/W2410390527","https://openalex.org/W2413826784","https://openalex.org/W2465063449","https://openalex.org/W2471578308","https://openalex.org/W2471817405","https://openalex.org/W2473101521","https://openalex.org/W2487451717","https://openalex.org/W2508171124","https://openalex.org/W2518277604","https://openalex.org/W2528260539","https://openalex.org/W2537132227","https://openalex.org/W2554663042","https://openalex.org/W2555725746","https://openalex.org/W2557658078","https://openalex.org/W2584212846","https://openalex.org/W2588605328","https://openalex.org/W2604356336","https://openalex.org/W2736271231","https://openalex.org/W2769651944","https://openalex.org/W2771260724","https://openalex.org/W2781957628","https://openalex.org/W2786224953","https://openalex.org/W2786586833","https://openalex.org/W2794527808","https://openalex.org/W2804501310","https://openalex.org/W2807932535","https://openalex.org/W2808719646","https://openalex.org/W2810691740","https://openalex.org/W2900494848","https://openalex.org/W2902532369","https://openalex.org/W2904815223","https://openalex.org/W2906419731","https://openalex.org/W2949262665","https://openalex.org/W2951029111","https://openalex.org/W2951510436","https://openalex.org/W2973828701","https://openalex.org/W2990509501","https://openalex.org/W3002646575","https://openalex.org/W3012938095","https://openalex.org/W3021969666","https://openalex.org/W3046989047","https://openalex.org/W3047257553","https://openalex.org/W3093753039","https://openalex.org/W3094962332","https://openalex.org/W3103708324","https://openalex.org/W3108171587","https://openalex.org/W3122219785","https://openalex.org/W3123834724","https://openalex.org/W3124514480","https://openalex.org/W3142535625","https://openalex.org/W3159035250","https://openalex.org/W3180679089","https://openalex.org/W3205698008","https://openalex.org/W4229651325","https://openalex.org/W4234277722","https://openalex.org/W4238612752","https://openalex.org/W4240291466"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112169644","https://openalex.org/W2116043990","https://openalex.org/W2155332430","https://openalex.org/W986491864","https://openalex.org/W2370236282","https://openalex.org/W3156023083","https://openalex.org/W1995047307","https://openalex.org/W3164313706","https://openalex.org/W2118564637","https://openalex.org/W4226108142"],"ngrams_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works/W3156536309/ngrams","abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"presents":[3],"the":[4,12,32,68,75,80,97,107,119,124,138,155,221,224,228],"new":[5,158],"and":[6,17,36,49,54,70,103,131,143,162,195,209,218,246,249],"now":[7],"open-source":[8],"version":[9],"2.1":[10],"of":[11,15,31,46,74,96,126,129,133,140,157,193,214,223,236],"REgional":[13],"Model":[14],"INvestments":[16],"Development":[18],"(REMIND).":[19],"REMIND,":[20],"as":[21,57,59],"an":[22,28],"integrated":[23,29],"assessment":[24],"model":[25,66],"(IAM),":[26],"provides":[27],"view":[30],"global":[33],"energy–economy–emissions":[34],"system":[35,99],"explores":[37],"self-consistent":[38],"transformation":[39,94],"pathways.":[40],"It":[41,86],"describes":[42],"a":[43,64,71,234,239],"broad":[44],"range":[45],"possible":[47],"futures":[48],"their":[50,163],"relation":[51],"to":[52,90,101,112,118],"technical":[53],"socio-economic":[55],"developments":[56],"well":[58],"policy":[60,144],"choices.":[61],"REMIND":[62,136,169,215],"is":[63,171,186,216],"multiregional":[65],"incorporating":[67],"economy":[69],"detailed":[72],"representation":[73],"energy":[76],"sector":[77],"implemented":[78],"in":[79,153,165,238],"General":[81],"Algebraic":[82],"Modeling":[83],"System":[84],"(GAMS).":[85],"uses":[87],"non-linear":[88],"optimization":[89],"derive":[91],"welfare-optimal":[92],"regional":[93],"pathways":[95],"energy-economic":[98],"subject":[100],"climate":[102,147],"sustainability":[104],"constraints":[105],"for":[106,146,179,233,244],"time":[108],"horizon":[109],"from":[110],"2005":[111],"2100.":[113],"The":[114,168,211],"resulting":[115],"solution":[116],"corresponds":[117],"decentralized":[120],"market":[121],"outcome":[122],"under":[123],"assumptions":[125],"perfect":[127],"foresight":[128],"agents":[130],"internalization":[132],"external":[134],"effects.":[135],"enables":[137],"analyses":[139],"technology":[141],"options":[142],"approaches":[145],"change":[148],"mitigation":[149],"with":[150],"particular":[151],"strength":[152],"representing":[154],"scale-up":[156],"technologies,":[159],"including":[160],"renewables":[161],"integration":[164],"power":[166],"markets.":[167],"code":[170,177],"organized":[172],"into":[173],"modules":[174,185],"that":[175],"gather":[176],"relevant":[178],"specific":[180],"topics.":[181],"Interaction":[182],"between":[183],"different":[184,204],"made":[187],"explicit":[188],"via":[189],"clearly":[190],"defined":[191],"sets":[192],"input":[194,225],"output":[196],"variables.":[197],"Each":[198],"module":[199],"can":[200,230],"be":[201,231],"represented":[202],"by":[203],"realizations,":[205],"enabling":[206],"flexible":[207,217],"configuration":[208],"extension.":[210],"spatial":[212],"resolution":[213,222],"depends":[219],"on":[220],"data.":[226],"Thus,":[227],"framework":[229],"used":[232],"variety":[235],"applications":[237],"customized":[240],"form,":[241],"balancing":[242],"requirements":[243],"detail":[245],"overall":[247],"runtime":[248],"complexity.":[250]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3156536309","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2023-12-11T22:51:12.569352","created_date":"2021-04-26"}},"citation_counts":{"https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-14-6571-2021":23},"total_citations":23,"keywords_from_contributors":["gams","land","magpie","pik","climate-change","energy-system","climate-model","energy-system-model"],"project_url":"https://ost.ecosyste.ms/api/v1/projects/1130","html_url":"https://ost.ecosyste.ms/projects/1130"}